Narration এ Time ও Place Change
What You Will Learn
এই lesson-এ তুমি শিখবে:
আগের lesson-গুলোতে তুমি শিখেছ:
Pronoun change
Tense change
Special case
এখন আমরা আরেকটি important বিষয় শিখব।
কিছু word আছে যেমন:
now
today
here
tomorrow
এই wordগুলো narration change করার সময় পরিবর্তন হয়।
এগুলোকে বলা হয় time ও place change।
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Time ও Place কেন Change হয়
এই sentence-টা দেখো:
He said, “I will come today.”
ধরো সে গতকাল এই কথা বলেছে।
আজ তুমি report করছো।
তাহলে “today” আর ঠিক থাকবে না।
তাই আমরা লিখি:
He said that he would come that day.
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Main Idea
Reporting verb past হলে time ও place word সাধারণত change হয়।
সহজ idea:
Time আর place situation অনুযায়ী বদলায়।
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Common Time Change
now হয় then
today হয় that day
tonight হয় that night
yesterday হয় the previous day
tomorrow হয় the next day
Example 1
Direct:
He said, “I am busy now.”
Indirect:
He said that he was busy then.
Example 2
Direct:
She said, “I will come today.”
Indirect:
She said that she would come that day.
Example 3
Direct:
Rafi said, “I met him yesterday.”
Indirect:
Rafi said that he had met him the previous day.
Example 4
Direct:
Mina said, “I will go tomorrow.”
Indirect:
Mina said that she would go the next day.
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Common Place Change
here হয় there
Example 1
Direct:
He said, “I am here.”
Indirect:
He said that he was there.
Example 2
Direct:
She said, “I live here.”
Indirect:
She said that she lived there.
একটি Sentence Step by Step
Sentence:
He said, “I will come today.”
Step 1
said → past
Step 2
will → would
Step 3
today → that day
Final:
He said that he would come that day.
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আরেকটি Example
Sentence:
She said, “I am here now.”
Step 1
am → was
Step 2
here → there
now → then
Final:
She said that she was there then.
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Important Note
সবসময় change করতে হবে এমন না।
কিন্তু exam-এ সাধারণত change করা হয়।
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Common Mistakes
Mistake 1
time change না করা
Mistake 2
place change না করা
Mistake 3
meaning না ভেবে change করা
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Quick Revision
now → then
today → that day
yesterday → previous day
tomorrow → next day
here → there
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Practice
A. Change করো
1. He said, “I am busy now.”
2. She said, “I will come today.”
3. Rafi said, “I met him yesterday.”
4. Mina said, “I will go tomorrow.”
5. He said, “I am here.”
6. She said, “I am working here now.”
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Answers
1. He said that he was busy then.
2. She said that she would come that day.
3. Rafi said that he had met him the previous day.
4. Mina said that she would go the next day.
5. He said that he was there.
6. She said that she was working there then.
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Self Check
আমি কি now, today, here change করতে পারি
আমি কি time word ঠিকভাবে change করতে পারি
আমি কি sentence-এ apply করতে পারি
Homework
now, today, yesterday, tomorrow, here ব্যবহার করে ৫টি sentence লেখো।
তারপর সেগুলো indirect speech-এ change করো।