Leisure: Short Exam-Focused Lesson
পরীক্ষার জন্য দ্রুত প্রস্তুতি নিতে চাইলে প্রথমে Important Questions এবং Exam-Ready Answers পড়ো। কিন্তু সত্যি বুঝে লিখতে চাইলে পুরো poem lesson-টি পড়ো। এখানে তোমার বোঝার জন্য easy English explanation, Bangla support, stanza-wise meaning এবং short answer frames দেওয়া হয়েছে।
Leisure by William Henry Davies
4. About the Poem
This poem is about the busy life of human beings. The poet says that people are full of care and have no time to enjoy nature. They do not stop to see trees, animals, streams, and beauty. The poem shows a contrast between busy life and the peaceful beauty of nature. It teaches us to slow down and enjoy simple things around us.
5. Main Idea of the Poem
Easy English
The main idea of the poem is that a life full of worries is poor if we have no time to enjoy beauty. People are too busy with work and care. They do not stop to look at nature, animals, streams, and beauty. The poet says that we should have time to stand and stare. The poem teaches us to enjoy the simple beauty of life.
Bangla Support
এই কবিতার মূল কথা হলো—মানুষ যদি সবসময় দুশ্চিন্তা ও ব্যস্ততার মধ্যে থাকে এবং প্রকৃতির সৌন্দর্য দেখার সময় না পায়, তাহলে সেই জীবন দরিদ্র বা অসম্পূর্ণ। কবি বলেন, আমাদের গাছ, পশুপাখি, ঝরনা, আলো, সৌন্দর্য—এসব দেখার জন্য সময় রাখা উচিত। শুধু কাজ আর দুশ্চিন্তা নিয়ে বেঁচে থাকা ভালো জীবন নয়। কবিতাটি আমাদের ধীরে চলতে এবং চারপাশের সুন্দর জিনিস উপভোগ করতে শেখায়।
6. 10 Most Important Questions for Exam
1. What is the central idea of the poem “Leisure”?
2. What does the poet mean by “full of care”?
3. Why does the poet say we have no time to stand and stare?
4. What does standing beneath the boughs suggest?
5. What natural scenes does the poet mention in the poem?
6. What do the squirrels do in the poem?
7. What does “streams full of stars” mean?
8. How is Beauty presented in the poem?
9. Why does the poet call such a life “a poor life”?
10. What message does the poem give us?
7. Stanza-wise Exam Lesson
Stanza 1: A Busy and Poor Life
Original Lines
What is this life if, full of care,
We have no time to stand and stare.
Bangla Meaning
কবি প্রশ্ন করেন, যদি আমাদের জীবন দুশ্চিন্তায় ভরা হয় এবং আমরা থেমে চারপাশের সৌন্দর্য দেখার সময় না পাই, তাহলে সেই জীবন কেমন জীবন?
Easy English / Paraphrase
The poet begins with a question. He says that people are full of worries and duties. They are so busy that they cannot stop and look around. A life without time to enjoy beauty is not a rich life.
Stanza 2: No Time under Trees
Original Lines
No time to stand beneath the boughs
And stare as long as sheep or cows.
Bangla Meaning
মানুষের গাছের ডালের নিচে দাঁড়িয়ে পশুর মতো শান্তভাবে প্রকৃতি দেখার সময় নেই। কিন্তু sheep ও cows শান্তভাবে প্রকৃতির মধ্যে থাকে।
Easy English / Paraphrase
The poet says that people do not have time to stand under trees. Sheep and cows can stand quietly and look around. But human beings are too busy. The poet wants us to learn calmness from simple animals.
Stanza 3: No Time to Watch Squirrels
Original Lines
No time to see, when woods we pass,
Where squirrels hide their nuts in grass.
Bangla Meaning
আমরা বনের পাশ দিয়ে যাই, কিন্তু কাঠবিড়ালিরা কোথায় ঘাসের মধ্যে বাদাম লুকায় তা দেখার সময় নেই।
Easy English / Paraphrase
The poet talks about a small scene in the woods. Squirrels hide their nuts in the grass. This is a simple but beautiful sight of nature. Busy people pass by but do not notice it.
Stanza 4: No Time to See Bright Streams
Original Lines
No time to see, in broad daylight,
Streams full of stars, like skies at night.
Bangla Meaning
দিনের আলোতেও ঝরনা বা জলধারায় তারার মতো ঝিলিক দেখা যায়। কিন্তু আমরা সেই সৌন্দর্য দেখার সময় পাই না।
Easy English / Paraphrase
The poet says that streams shine in the daylight. Their bright reflections look like stars in the night sky. This is a beautiful image of nature. But busy people do not stop to enjoy it.
Stanza 5: No Time to See Beauty Dance
Original Lines
No time to turn at Beauty's glance,
And watch her feet, how they can dance.
Bangla Meaning
কবি Beauty-কে একজন জীবন্ত নারীর মতো কল্পনা করেছেন। কিন্তু মানুষ এত ব্যস্ত যে সৌন্দর্যের দিকে তাকিয়ে তার নাচ দেখার সময়ও পায় না।
Easy English / Paraphrase
Here Beauty is shown like a living person. Beauty looks at us and seems to dance. This means beauty is everywhere around us. But we do not turn and notice it because we are too busy.
Stanza 6: No Time to Enjoy Beauty’s Smile
Original Lines
No time to wait till her mouth can
Enrich that smile her eyes began.
Bangla Meaning
সৌন্দর্যের চোখে যে হাসি শুরু হয়, মুখে তা পূর্ণতা পেতে সময় লাগে। কিন্তু মানুষের সেই সুন্দর মুহূর্ত দেখার সময় নেই।
Easy English / Paraphrase
The poet continues the image of Beauty as a person. Her eyes begin a smile, and her mouth makes it fuller. This means beauty slowly reveals itself. We need patience and time to enjoy it fully.
Stanza 7: Final Message
Original Lines
A poor life this if, full of care,
We have no time to stand and stare.
Bangla Meaning
শেষে কবি বলেন, যদি আমাদের জীবন দুশ্চিন্তায় ভরা হয় এবং থেমে প্রকৃতির সৌন্দর্য দেখার সময় না থাকে, তবে সেই জীবন সত্যিই দরিদ্র।
Easy English / Paraphrase
The poem ends by repeating the main idea. A life full of worry is poor if we cannot enjoy beauty. The poet wants us to slow down. We should make time to look at nature and enjoy simple things.
8. 10 Important Questions with Exam-Ready Answers
1. What is the central idea of the poem “Leisure”?
The central idea of the poem is that life is poor without time to enjoy beauty. The poet tells us to slow down and look at nature.
2. What does the poet mean by “full of care”?
“Full of care” means full of worries, duties, and busy thoughts. It shows the restless life of human beings.
3. Why does the poet say we have no time to stand and stare?
The poet says this because people are too busy with work and worries. They do not stop to enjoy the beauty around them.
4. What does standing beneath the boughs suggest?
Standing beneath the boughs suggests a calm life close to nature. It also shows the joy of quietly watching the world.
5. What natural scenes does the poet mention in the poem?
The poet mentions trees, sheep, cows, woods, squirrels, grass, streams, and skies. These scenes show the simple beauty of nature.
6. What do the squirrels do in the poem?
The squirrels hide their nuts in the grass. This small scene shows the quiet beauty of nature.
7. What does “streams full of stars” mean?
“Streams full of stars” means bright reflections in the water. The streams shine like stars in the night sky.
8. How is Beauty presented in the poem?
Beauty is presented like a living woman. She glances, dances, and smiles in the poet’s imagination.
9. Why does the poet call such a life “a poor life”?
The poet calls it a poor life because it has no time for beauty and peace. A life only full of worries is empty and unhappy.
10. What message does the poem give us?
The poem gives us the message that we should not be too busy to enjoy life. We should take time to see nature and simple beauty.
9. Final Memory Chart
Topic Key Answer
Speaker the poet
Main problem life full of care
“Stand and stare” stop and enjoy beauty
Boughs trees, shade, nature
Sheep and cows calmness and simple life
Squirrels small beauty of nature
Streams full of stars shining reflections
Beauty shown like a living woman
Main contrast busy life vs peaceful nature
Main theme leisure and appreciation of beauty
Main message slow down and enjoy life
Final idea life is poor without time for beauty
10. Final Note
This poem is not only about free time. It is about enjoying the beauty of life and nature. For exam answers, remember three ideas: people are too busy, nature is full of beauty, and a life without leisure is a poor life.