Idioms and Phrases 1
Idioms and Phrases
Absorbed in – Fully focused on something
- She was absorbed in her book and did not hear me call her.
A great deal of -A large amount of
- He spent a great deal of time studying for the test.
Against one's will -Forced to do something unwillingly
- She was taken to the party against her will.
A lot of -A large number or amount
- There were a lot of people at the concert.
All alone -Without anyone
- He was all alone in the house at night.
All around -Everywhere
- Flowers were blooming all around the garden.
All day and all night -The whole time, without a break
- She worked all day and all night to finish the project.
All day long -Throughout the entire day
- It rained all day long.
All the more -Even more than before
- His kind words made me respect him all the more.
All the rest -Everything or everyone else
- Only I was present, all the rest were absent.
All over -Everywhere
- There was water spilled all over the floor.
Amuse oneself -Keep oneself entertained
- The child amused herself by drawing pictures.
Ask for - Request or demand something
- She asked for a glass of water.
A mammoth task -A very big and difficult job
- Cleaning the whole house in one day is a mammoth task.
A little bit -A small amount
- I am feeling a little bit tired today.
A man of discretion -A wise and careful man
- He is a man of discretion and never shares secrets.
As an excuse for -As a reason to justify something
- He used his illness as an excuse for missing school.
As for -Regarding or concerning
- As for me, I prefer tea over coffee.
As if -In a way that seems like something
- She looked as if she had seen a ghost.
As much as -The same amount as
- He loves reading as much as he loves playing.
As soon as -Immediately after
- I will call you as soon as I reach home.
A short cut -A quicker way to do something
- Taking this road is a short cut to the market.
As though -In a way that appears to be
- He spoke as though he knew everything.
As well -Also
- She bought a dress and a handbag as well.
As well as -In addition to
- He plays football as well as basketball.
At a time -At once, together
- Only five people can enter the room at a time.
At a late hour -Very late in the day or night
- He came home at a late hour after the party.
At all -In any way, even a little
- She did not like the food at all.
At all times -Always
- You must wear a seatbelt at all times.
At daylight-When the sun rises
- We started our journey at daylight.
At first-In the beginning
- At first, the task seemed difficult, but it became easier later.
At first sight-The first time seeing something
- She fell in love with the puppy at first sight.
At last-Finally
- After a long wait, the train arrived at last.
At least-Not less than
- You should sleep for at least eight hours.
At length-After a long time
- At length, they reached the top of the mountain.
At once-Immediately
- Come here at once!
- The opportunity was at his door, but he ignored it.
At present-At this time
- She is not at home at present.
At the sight of-When seeing something
- She screamed at the sight of the spider.
Attend to-Take care of something
- The doctor will attend to the patient soon.
A good many-A large number
- A good many people attended the meeting.
A great number-A large quantity
- A great number of birds flew in the sky.
- Working in the hot sun felt like a kind of penance.
Anything of the sort-Anything like that
- I never said anything of the sort.
At any rate-No matter what happens
- At any rate, we must finish the work today.
As a result-Because of something
- As a result of the heavy rain, the match was canceled.
All in a row-In a straight line
- The chairs were placed all in a row.
- I need a little sugar for my tea.
As long as-Only if; provided that
- You can stay here as long as you keep quiet.
Average person-A normal or ordinary person
- The average person needs eight hours of sleep.
A variety of-Different types
- The shop sells a variety of fruits.
A reason why-An explanation for something
- There is a reason why he is late today.
ABC – The basics or fundamentals of something
- Learning the ABC of computers is important for everyone.
- Above all, we should be kind to others.
Above board – Honest and open, without cheating
- The company deals with all their clients above board.
An open secret – A secret that everyone knows
- It’s an open secret that she is leaving the company soon.
An apple of discord – A subject of disagreement or conflict
- The new policy became the apple of discord between the two teams.
Apple of Sodom – Something that appears attractive but is disappointing
- The new smartphone seemed amazing, but it turned out to be the apple of Sodom.
- Her daughter is the apple of her eye.
A black sheep – A person who is different from others in a group, often in a bad way
- He is the black sheep of the family because he doesn't follow the rules.
A bolt from the blue – A sudden and unexpected event
- The news of his promotion was a bolt from the blue.
A man of letters – A person who is a scholar, particularly in literature
- He is a man of letters, known for his writings on history.
- There was a rift in the lute between the two friends after the argument.
A far cry – A great difference or distance
- The city life is a far cry from life in the countryside.
A sleeping partner – A business partner who invests money but doesn't take an active role
- He is just a sleeping partner in the company, not involved in day-to-day decisions.
- From the top of the tower, we had a bird’s eye view of the city.
A dark horse – A person or thing that is unexpected to succeed
- She was a dark horse in the competition, surprising everyone by winning.
All cars to – All participants or people involved in something
- All cars to the starting line for the race!
All moonshine – Something that is false or not real
- His promises turned out to be all moonshine, with nothing delivered.
- All in all, it was a great day for the team.
All on a sudden – All of a sudden, suddenly
- All on a sudden, the weather changed from sunny to rainy.
A going concern – A business that is doing well and operating successfully
- Their company is a going concern, thriving in the market.
A slow coach – A person who moves or works slowly
- He is a slow coach in finishing his homework.
- I don’t like the movie, but I will watch it all the same.
All over with – Finished or completed
- The game is all over with; the team won!
As far as – To the extent or limit of
- As far as I know, she is still on vacation.
As long as – For as much time as
- I will stay here as long as you need me.
- I will call you as soon as I arrive home.
As good as – Almost the same as, or very close to
- That was as good as a victory for our team.
As though – As if
- She looked at me as though I had done something wrong.
At a discount – Sold for a lower price than usual
- The store is offering all shoes at a discount today.
At all costs – No matter what, regardless of difficulty
- We must win this game at all costs.
- She kept her enemies at arm’s length during the meeting.
At any rate – Whatever happens, anyway
- It’s getting late, but at any rate, I’ll still go to the store.
At a stretch – With great effort, but still possible
- We can finish the project in two days at a stretch.
At least – The minimum or the smallest amount
- At least you could have called to let me know you were coming.
- At best, we will finish the work by tomorrow afternoon.
At bay – Cornered, unable to escape
- The wild animal was at bay, with nowhere to run.
At a low ebb – In a bad or weakened state
- He was at a low ebb after losing his job.
At all hazards – At any risk, no matter the danger
- We must win the match at all hazards.
- I am at a loss for words after hearing the news.
At daggers drawn – In open conflict or disagreement
- They were at daggers drawn after the argument.
At present – Currently, right now
- At present, I am working from home.
At sixes and sevens – In a state of confusion or disorder
- The office was at sixes and sevens before the big meeting.
At stake – At risk or in danger of being lost
- The future of the company is at stake after the recent changes.
At the eleventh hour – Just before the deadline, at the last moment
- He submitted his report at the eleventh hour.
- Her maiden speech was about the importance of education.
A narrow escape – A situation where someone just avoided danger
- We had a narrow escape when the car swerved just in time.
At large – Not captured, free
- The criminal is still at large after the escape.
At long last – After a long time, finally
- At long last, the project is complete!
At the outset – At the beginning
- At the outset of the meeting, they introduced all the speakers.
- She is at the top of her class in school.
At one's heels – Following closely behind
- The dog was at my heels as I ran through the park.
At variance with – In disagreement with
- His ideas were at variance with the company's goals.
At home – Comfortable or familiar in a place
- She feels at home in the new city after settling in.
Backwards and forwards - Moving in both directions
- He walked backwards and forwards in the room.
- She was angry with her brother for breaking her toy.
Be burdened with -Carry a heavy responsibility
- He was burdened with too much work.
Because of -Due to
- They were late because of the traffic.
Become the victims of -Suffer from something
- Many people become the victims of fraud.
- The dog was bedded on soft grass.
Beggar description -Impossible to describe
- The beauty of the sunset beggars description.
Be good to -Treat someone kindly
- She is always good to her neighbors.
Be had at- Be available at
- Fresh fruits can be had at the market.
Be in a hurry- Need to move fast
- I can’t talk now, I am in a hurry.
Be lacking in- Not have enough of something
- He is lacking in confidence.
- I must be off now, it's getting late.
Be wary of-Be careful about something
- Be wary of strangers who ask for money.
Be worth a pip-Be valuable or useful
- His advice is worth a pip in difficult times.
Bear witness-Prove or confirm something
- His success bears witness to his hard work.
By force-Using physical power
- The police entered the building by force.
By chance-Without planning
- I met my old friend by chance at the mall.
- We gathered to bid her farewell before she left for college.
Believe in-Have faith in something
- I believe in hard work and honesty.
Belong to-Be a part of something
- This book belongs to my sister.
Be past caring-No longer concerned about something
- He has failed so many times that he is past caring now.
Be well into-Be deeply involved in something
- She was well into her studies when the guests arrived.
Beyond one's means-More expensive than one can afford
- Buying a luxury car is beyond my means.
Bill of fare-A list of food items available
- The waiter handed us the bill of fare.
- The wind blew out the candle.
Bother about-Worry or care about something
- He doesn’t bother about what others think.
Break in upon-Interrupt suddenly
- He broke in upon our conversation without knocking.
Breath of wind-A slight movement of air
- There was not a breath of wind on that hot day.
Bring oneself to-Force oneself to do something
- She could not bring herself to tell the truth.
Bring good luck-Cause good fortune
- This necklace is said to bring good luck.
By all means-Certainly; definitely
- By all means, call me if you need help.
By the time-When something happens
- By the time we arrived, the movie had started.
By means of-Using something
- He escaped by means of a secret tunnel.
- I deleted the file by accident.
Be trusted with-Be given responsibility
- He can be trusted with important tasks.
Beyond all doubts-Completely certain
- His innocence is beyond all doubts.
Bully (one) into-Force someone to do something
- He was bullied into signing the contract.
Bag and baggage – With all of one’s belongings, completely
- He left the house, bag and baggage, after the argument.
Before long – Soon, in a short time
- Before long, the rain stopped, and the sun came out.
Big guns – Important or influential people
- The big guns of the company will be attending the meeting.
By hook or by crook – By any means, no matter what it takes
- We need to finish this project by hook or by crook.
By no means – Not at all, in no way
- This solution is by no means perfect, but it will work for now.
By dint of/By virtue of – By means of, through the use of
- He succeeded by dint of hard work and determination.
- This was by far the best meal I’ve ever had.
By all means – Certainly, without any hesitation
- By all means, feel free to take a break.
By and by – Eventually, in time
- By and by, you will understand the lesson better.
By the by – Casual mention, by the way
- By the by, have you seen the new movie yet?
By fits and starts – Irregularly, not continuously
- The project progressed by fits and starts, with many delays.
By leaps and bounds – Rapidly, at a fast pace
- The company's sales grew by leaps and bounds last year.
By means of – Using a particular method
- He solved the problem by means of careful analysis.
Bid fair – To seem likely or promising
- The team bid fair to win the championship this year.
By turns – Alternately, in succession
- They took turns playing the piano during the recital.
By way of – As a means of, as an introduction
- She spoke by way of introduction before starting her presentation.
- Her life isn’t a bed of roses; she works very hard every day.
Bed of thorns – A difficult or uncomfortable situation
- Living with constant stress felt like a bed of thorns.
Between Scylla and Charybdis – Facing two dangerous or difficult choices
- He was between Scylla and Charybdis, having to choose between two jobs he didn’t like.
Between two fires – Facing two difficult situations at the same time
- She was caught between two fires, dealing with a sick parent and a work deadline.
Between the horns of a dilemma – Caught between two equally bad choices
- He was between the horns of a dilemma, not knowing whether to accept the job or stay home.
Bone of contention – A topic or issue causing disagreement
- The project budget became a bone of contention among the team members.
- The burning question of the day was who would lead the team.
Bear the brunt of – To endure the worst part of something
- The town bore the brunt of the storm, with many homes damaged.
Beat about the bush – To avoid the main issue, to be indirect
- Stop beating about the bush and tell me what happened.
Beat the air – To do something that is pointless or ineffective
- He was beating the air by trying to convince them to change their decision.
Beggar description – Too amazing or terrible to be described in words
- The view from the top of the mountain beggars description.
Black and blue – Bruised or injured
- After the fall, she was black and blue all over her arm.
Break one's heart – To make someone feel very sad or upset
- The news of his pet's death broke his heart.
Break the news – To tell someone important information, especially something unpleasant
- It’s hard to break the news to her about the cancellation of the event.
- The investigation brought to light new facts about the case.
Bring to book – To punish someone for their wrong actions
- The thief was finally brought to book after months of investigation.
Brass tacks – The most important or basic details
- Let’s get down to brass tacks and figure out how to solve the problem.
Bad blood – A feeling of anger or hostility between people
- There’s been bad blood between the two families for years.
Blue blood – Royal or noble ancestry
- He comes from a family of blue blood and always behaves with great dignity.
Bring to bay – To force someone into a corner where they must deal with something
- The police brought the criminal to bay after a long chase.
Break the ice – To make people feel more comfortable and relaxed, especial