Dengue

Short Version — 110–140 Words

For Class 4

Dengue is a serious disease spread by the bite of infected mosquitoes. These mosquitoes usually breed in clean standing water around homes and buildings. A person with dengue may have high fever, headache, body pain, weakness, and other symptoms. Some cases can become serious and need medical care. We can prevent dengue by stopping mosquitoes from breeding. Water should not remain in flower pots, tyres, buckets, cans, or other open containers. We should keep our homes and surroundings clean and cover stored water. Mosquito nets and suitable mosquito protection can also help. If someone has a high fever or becomes very weak, medical advice should be taken. Therefore, keeping our surroundings clean and removing standing water are important ways to protect ourselves from dengue.

Standard Version — 170–200 Words

CEFR A1

Dengue is a mosquito-borne disease that can make a person seriously ill. It spreads when an infected mosquito bites a person. The mosquitoes that spread dengue often breed in standing water found in flower pots, buckets, old tyres, cans, containers, and other places around homes and buildings. Common symptoms may include high fever, headache, pain behind the eyes, body and joint pain, weakness, nausea, or skin rash. Many people recover with proper care, but some cases can become serious and need quick medical attention. The best way to fight dengue is to prevent mosquito breeding. We should empty standing water regularly, cover water containers, keep drains and surroundings clean, and dispose of waste properly. People can also use mosquito nets, screens, and other suitable protection from mosquito bites. If someone develops a high fever or signs of severe illness, they should seek medical advice instead of treating the illness carelessly. Community action is important because mosquitoes can breed anywhere nearby. Therefore, regular cleaning, removal of standing water, personal protection, and timely medical care can reduce the danger of dengue.

Advanced Version — 250–300 Words

CEFR A2–B1

Dengue is a viral disease spread mainly through the bite of infected Aedes mosquitoes, and it can range from a mild illness to a serious medical condition. These mosquitoes often breed in small collections of standing water around homes, schools, offices, construction areas, and other places. Water left in flower pots, buckets, old tyres, bottles, cans, roof gutters, or uncovered containers can become breeding sites. A person with dengue may develop a sudden high fever, severe headache, pain behind the eyes, muscle or joint pain, weakness, nausea, vomiting, or a skin rash. Many people recover with rest, enough fluids, and proper medical advice, but some patients can become seriously ill and may need urgent hospital care. Because there is no simple way to identify the severity of every case at home, people should pay attention to warning signs and seek medical care when necessary. Prevention mainly depends on controlling mosquitoes and avoiding bites. Standing water should be removed at least regularly, water containers should be covered, drains should be kept clear, and rubbish that can collect rainwater should be disposed of properly. People can also use window screens, mosquito nets, and suitable repellents or protective clothing when needed. Community action is especially important because one neglected area can allow mosquitoes to breed and affect many nearby households. Schools and local organisations can help by spreading awareness and organising cleaning activities. Therefore, dengue prevention is not only an individual responsibility; it requires regular household care, community cooperation, mosquito control, and timely medical attention.

Writing Outline — Write Your Own

Topic Sentence

Dengue is a serious disease spread by infected mosquitoes.

Main Ideas

mosquito-borne disease

Aedes mosquitoes

standing water

breeding places

fever

headache

body pain

weakness

serious cases

remove standing water

cover containers

keep surroundings clean

protection from bites

medical advice

community awareness

Vocabulary Bank

dengue — a disease spread by infected mosquitoes

mosquito-borne — spread by mosquitoes

infected — carrying a disease

breed — produce young

standing water — water that remains still in one place

symptom — a sign of illness

fever — unusually high body temperature

rash — red or irritated areas on the skin

repellent — something used to keep insects away

container — an object used to hold something

prevention — stopping a problem before it happens

medical attention — care from a doctor or health worker

Useful Phrases

Dengue is...

It spreads through...

Mosquitoes often breed in...

Common symptoms include...

Some cases may...

We can prevent dengue by...

Standing water should...

People should also...

Medical advice is needed when...

Therefore,...

Write Your Own Paragraph

Step 1: Introduce dengue as a mosquito-borne disease.

Step 2: Explain where the mosquitoes breed.

Step 3: Mention common symptoms.

Step 4: Explain that some cases can become serious.

Step 5: Describe ways to stop mosquito breeding.

Step 6: Mention protection and medical care.

Step 7: End with the importance of community prevention.

Remember

One Paragraph = One Main Idea

Topic Sentence → Explain → Support → Example → Develop → Conclude