Understanding Sentences Elements
English Grammar Course: Understanding sentence components- Subject, Verb, Object, Complement & Adjunct
Course Description: This course provides an in-depth exploration of five fundamental sentence components: subject, verb, object, complement, and adjunct. Through a combination of lectures, discussions, and practical exercises, students will develop a comprehensive understanding of how these components function within sentences and contribute to overall sentence structure and meaning.
Target Audience: This syllabus is designed for learners of all ages who want to gain a deeper understanding of English sentence structure.
Duration: 7 sessions, with 30–40-minute lesson per class.
Learning Objectives: By the end of this course, students will be able to:
- Define and identify the five key sentence components: subject, verb, object, complement, and adjunct.
- Explain the function of each component within a sentence.
- Recognize different sentence structures based on the presence or absence of these components.
- Analyze their own writing and identify areas for improvement in sentence structure.
- Write grammatically correct and varied sentences with clarity and purpose.
Course Syllabus
Session 1: Sentence Detectives
- What is a sentence?
- Identifying Sentence & Sentence Fragments
Session 2: Introduction to Sentence Components
- Overview of basic sentence structure
- Importance of understanding sentence structure
- Sentence Components [subject, verb, object, complement, and adjunct]
Session 3: The Subject & The Verb
- Identifying the Subject
- Identifying the Finite Verb
- Subject-Verb Agreement
- Types of subjects [Noun & Pronoun]
- Subject Position
- Practice Exercises to Identify and Analyze Subjects in Sentences
Session 4: The Verb
- Identifying the Finite Verb
- Subject-Verb Agreement
- Practice exercises to identify and analyze verbs in sentences
Session 5: The Object
- Identifying the Object
- Types of Object [Direct & Indirect]
- Practice exercises to identify and analyze objects in sentences
Session 6: The Complement
- Understanding the Complement
- Object vs Complement
- Types of Complements [Subject Complement & Object Complement]
- Practice exercises to identify and analyze complements in sentences
Session 7: Adjunct Adventures
- The Adjunct & Sentence Expansion
- Identifying the adjunct [adverbial phrases, prepositional phrases]
- Identifying Adverbials [When, where, why & how]
Additional Sessions [For Advanced Learners]
Session 1: The Subject
- Subject Position and Inversion
- Identifying the subject head
- Verbal [Infinitive & Gerund] as subject
- Practice Exercises to Identify and Analyze Subjects in Sentences
Session 2: The Verb
- Tense & Aspect
- Action Verbs & Linking Verbs
- Transitive and Intransitive Verbs
- Subject-Verb Agreement [Rules and Practice]
- Practice exercises to identify and analyze verbs in sentences
Session 3: Object Hunt
- Direct Object: Recognizing the target of the verb. [What receives the action?]
- Indirect Object: Identifying the recipient of the action. [ To whom or for whom?]
- Sentence Expansion: Adding objects to provide more information.
Session 4: Complement Capers
- Complement types based on verb types
- Subject Complements [Predicate Nominative, Predicative Adjective]
- Object Complements [Noun & Adjective]
- Distinguishing object from complement: practice exercise
Session 5: Sentence Sleuth Challenge
- Review: All components combined – identifying and explaining their roles.
- Sentence diagramming : Analyzing and diagramming simple sentence.
- Error Correction: Fixing sentences with missing or misplaced components.
Assessment:
- Participation in activities and discussions
- Completion of worksheets and sentence analysis tasks
- Peer review and self-reflection exercises
- Creative writing piece showcasing learned skills