Elements of Explanatory Text

1. Introduction/Opening Statement:

• This is the opening sentence or paragraph that introduces the topic and sets the overall tone of the text.

2. Definitions:

• An explanatory text usually includes the definitions of key terms or concepts that might be unfamiliar to the reader.

3. Logical Organization/ Connecting Words:

The information is presented in a clear and coherent manner, using connecting words or phrases like 'firstly', 'secondly',.......'because', 'as', 'but', etc. to show the logical flow of the text. 

4. Factual Information:

• An explanatory text includes facts, accurate and verifiable information that supports the topic.

5. Timeless Present Simple Tense:

• As this text describes facts, it is mostly written in the simple present tense to show its timeless manner.

6. Passive Voice:

• Explanations are written in passive voice to show impersonal tone or objectivity. First person pronouns like "I, we" are not in this text.   

7. Detailed Explanation:

• This involves in-depth information about the topic, breaking it down into smaller, more manageable parts.

8. Supporting Details/ Examples:

• These are specific facts, examples, or evidence that reinforce the main points of the text.

9. Comparison:

• This involves comparing the topic to something else to help the reader understand it better.

10. Explanation of a Process or Steps:

• This involves describing a series of steps or actions that occur in a particular order. For example, "how to make pizza, how to process plastic wastes, etc."

11. Technical Vocabulary:

• These are specialized terms or jargon that are relevant to the topic.

12. Conclusion/Implication/Theses Statement:

• This is the final part that summarizes the main points of the text and may also discuss the implications of the topic.

Recycling is a crucial practice that helps conserve natural resources and protect the environment. Recycling involves converting used materials into new products, thereby reducing waste and conserving raw materials like metals and timber. The process begins with the collection of waste, followed by sorting and cleaning to remove contaminants. These materials are then processed into raw materials for manufacturing new products, such as turning used paper into new paper products. This method is significantly more energy-efficient compared to producing items from raw materials. For instance, recycling aluminum saves up to 95% of the energy needed for new production. Recycling programs across many communities help close the loop on material use and reduce environmental impact. By participating in recycling, individuals contribute to sustainability and resource conservation, underscoring the importance of ongoing efforts to enhance recycling systems.

2. Read the text and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Then fill up following grid. One is done for you. 2x5=10

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants use sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water. Plants have a pigment called chlorophyll that absorbs light, primarily from the sun. During photosynthesis, the energy from the sunlight is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. The glucose provides energy for the plant, while oxygen is released into the atmosphere.

3. Read the text and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Then fill up following grid. One is done for you. 2x5=10

Composting is a way of turning food scraps and garden waste into nutrient-rich soil. This process helps reduce the amount of garbage that ends up in landfills and improves soil for growing plants. It works by allowing natural organisms, like bacteria and worms, to break down organic matter. Over time, the waste turns into compost, which can be added to gardens to help plants grow better. By composting, people can reduce waste, protect the environment, and create healthy soil for farming or gardening.

4. Read the text and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Then fill up following grid. One is done for you. 2x5=10

Solar energy is power that comes from the sun. Solar panels capture sunlight and turn it into electricity that can be used in homes and businesses. This energy is renewable, meaning we can use it without running out. Solar power is clean and helps reduce pollution since it doesn’t rely on burning fossil fuels like coal or oil. It also helps people save money on electricity bills. In places with lots of sunshine, solar energy is a good alternative to traditional energy sources, helping to protect the planet from climate change.

5. Read the text and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Then fill up following grid. One is done for you. 2x5=10

Water conservation means using water carefully to avoid wasting it. As populations grow and the climate changes, it becomes more important to save water for future use. Simple actions, like fixing leaky taps, using less water when showering, and installing water-saving devices, can help. Some cities and factories use special systems to recycle water or collect rainwater. By conserving water, people can protect the environment, reduce water bills, and make sure there is enough clean water for everyone.

6. Read the text and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Then fill up following grid. One is done for you. 2x5=10

The water cycle is a continuous process that recycles Earth's water supply. It involves several stages: evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and collection. Water from oceans, rivers, and lakes evaporates due to the sun’s heat, forming water vapor. This vapor rises and cools to form clouds through condensation. Eventually, the water falls back to Earth as precipitation, such as rain or snow. The precipitation collects in bodies of water, and the cycle begins anew.

7. Read the text and identify the elements and relevant examples of an Explanatory Text. Then fill up following grid. One is done for you. 2x5=10

Insects have a special way of breathing that is different from humans. Instead of lungs, insects use tiny tubes called tracheae to take in oxygen. These tubes are spread throughout their bodies and open to the outside through small holes called spiracles. When air enters through the spiracles, it travels through the tracheae and reaches the insect's cells directly. This allows insects to get the oxygen they need without using blood to transport it like humans do. The system is efficient for their small size, helping them survive in different environments. 

8. Wind Energy

Wind energy is created by using the wind to generate electricity. Wind turbines have large blades that spin when the wind blows, which powers a generator to make electricity. Wind energy is renewable and doesn’t cause pollution like burning fossil fuels. Wind farms, which are groups of wind turbines, can provide clean electricity to many homes and businesses. As technology improves, wind energy is becoming more popular and is helping reduce the harmful effects of climate change.

9. Electric Vehicles

Electric vehicles (EVs) run on electricity instead of gasoline. They use batteries to power an electric motor, which means they don’t produce pollution from burning fuel. Charging an EV uses less energy than driving a traditional car, and it can be done at home or at charging stations. EVs are becoming more common as technology improves, making them a good option for people who want to help reduce air pollution and cut down on fossil fuel use. Governments are also encouraging people to switch to electric cars to fight climate change.

10. Sustainable Agriculture

Sustainable agriculture is a way of farming that protects the environment and supports healthy soil. This kind of farming avoids harmful chemicals, conserves water, and uses natural methods to grow crops. Farmers might rotate crops, use organic fertilizers, and reduce pesticide use to keep the land fertile and protect nature. Sustainable agriculture helps ensure that future generations will have healthy soil to grow food, while also protecting wildlife and ecosystems. It’s a balanced way to produce food that doesn’t harm the planet.

11. Energy Efficiency

Energy efficiency means using less energy to do the same work, which helps reduce waste. This can be done by using energy-saving appliances, better insulation in homes, or switching to LED lights. When people use energy-efficient products, they save money on electricity bills and reduce pollution. Governments and companies promote energy efficiency to help lower greenhouse gas emissions and protect the environment. Every household can contribute by using less energy and choosing efficient devices.

12. Biodiversity Conservation

Biodiversity conservation is about protecting the different types of plants, animals, and ecosystems on Earth. A variety of species is important because it keeps ecosystems healthy and balanced. However, activities like deforestation and pollution can destroy habitats and lead to species extinction. Protecting biodiversity can be done by creating protected areas, planting trees, and reducing harmful activities. By saving biodiversity, we ensure that nature can continue to provide food, clean water, and air for future generations.

13. Deforestation

Deforestation is the cutting down of forests on a large scale, which has serious effects on the environment. Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the air, and when they are cut down, this stored carbon is released back into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change. Deforestation is often done to clear land for farming, cities, or logging. To stop this, replanting trees (reforestation) and practicing sustainable forestry can help. Protecting forests is important because they provide habitats for wildlife, clean the air, and help regulate the climate.

14. Sustainable Transportation

Sustainable transportation means using ways of travel that are good for the environment, such as walking, cycling, or using public transport. These methods create less pollution and reduce traffic. Electric vehicles and carpooling also help cut down on air pollution. Many cities are improving public transport systems and building more bike lanes to encourage eco-friendly travel. By choosing sustainable transportation, people can reduce their carbon footprint and help make cities cleaner and healthier.

1. Recycling Text

2. Photosynthesis Text

3. Composting Text

4. Solar Energy Text

Definition or Concept Introduction "Solar energy is power that comes from the sun."

Process Explanation "Solar panels capture sunlight and turn it into electricity that can be used in homes and businesses."

Cause and Effect "Solar power is clean and helps reduce pollution since it doesn’t rely on burning fossil fuels."

Real-Life Example "In places with lots of sunshine, solar energy is a good alternative to traditional energy sources."

Conclusion "Solar energy helps protect the planet from climate change."

5. Water Conservation Text

Definition or Concept Introduction "Water conservation means using water carefully to avoid wasting it."

Process Explanation "Simple actions, like fixing leaky taps, using less water when showering, and installing water-saving devices, can help."

Cause and Effect "By conserving water, people can protect the environment, reduce water bills, and make sure there is enough clean water for everyone."

Real-Life Example "Some cities and factories use special systems to recycle water or collect rainwater."

Conclusion "Water conservation ensures enough clean water for future generations."

6. Water Cycle Text

Definition or Concept Introduction "The water cycle is a continuous process that recycles Earth's water supply."

Process Explanation "It involves several stages: evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and collection."

Cause and Effect "Water from oceans, rivers, and lakes evaporates due to the sun’s heat, forming water vapor."

Key Details "This vapor rises and cools to form clouds through condensation."

Conclusion "The cycle begins anew, ensuring the continuous movement of water on Earth."

7. Insect Breathing Text

Definition or Concept Introduction "Insects have a special way of breathing that is different from humans."

Process Explanation "Instead of lungs, insects use tiny tubes called tracheae to take in oxygen."

Cause and Effect "When air enters through the spiracles, it travels through the tracheae and reaches the insect's cells directly."

Key Details "These tubes are spread throughout their bodies and open to the outside through small holes called spiracles."

Conclusion "This system is efficient for their small size, helping them survive in different environments."

8. Wind Energy Text

Definition or Concept Introduction "Wind energy is created by using the wind to generate electricity."

Process Explanation "Wind turbines have large blades that spin when the wind blows, which powers a generator to make electricity."

Cause and Effect "Wind energy is renewable and doesn’t cause pollution like burning fossil fuels."

Real-Life Example "Wind farms, which are groups of wind turbines, can provide clean electricity to many homes and businesses."

Conclusion "Wind energy is becoming more popular, helping reduce the harmful effects of climate change."

9. Electric Vehicles (EVs) Text

Definition or Concept Introduction "Electric vehicles (EVs) run on electricity instead of gasoline."

Process Explanation "They use batteries to power an electric motor, which means they don’t produce pollution from burning fuel."

Cause and Effect "Charging an EV uses less energy than driving a traditional car, and it can be done at home or at charging stations."

Real-Life Example "Governments are encouraging people to switch to electric cars to fight climate change."

Conclusion "EVs help reduce air pollution and cut down on fossil fuel use."

10. Sustainable Agriculture Text

Definition or Concept Introduction "Sustainable agriculture is a way of farming that protects the environment and supports healthy soil."

Process Explanation "Farmers might rotate crops, use organic fertilizers, and reduce pesticide use to keep the land fertile."

Cause and Effect "Sustainable agriculture helps ensure that future generations will have healthy soil to grow food."

Real-Life Example "Farmers avoid harmful chemicals, conserve water, and use natural methods to grow crops."

Conclusion "It’s a balanced way to produce food that doesn’t harm the planet."

11. Energy Efficiency Text

Definition or Concept Introduction "Energy efficiency means using less energy to do the same work, which helps reduce waste."

Process Explanation "This can be done by using energy-saving appliances, better insulation in homes, or switching to LED lights."

Cause and Effect "When people use energy-efficient products, they save money on electricity bills and reduce pollution."

Real-Life Example "Governments and companies promote energy efficiency to help lower greenhouse gas emissions."

Conclusion "Every household can contribute by using less energy and choosing efficient devices."

12. Biodiversity Conservation Text

Definition or Concept Introduction "Biodiversity conservation is about protecting the different types of plants, animals, and ecosystems on Earth."

Process Explanation "Protecting biodiversity can be done by creating protected areas, planting trees, and reducing harmful activities."

Cause and Effect "A variety of species is important because it keeps ecosystems healthy and balanced."

Real-Life Example "Activities like deforestation and pollution can destroy habitats and lead to species extinction."

Conclusion "By saving biodiversity, we ensure that nature can continue to provide food, clean water, and air for future generations."

13. Deforestation Text

Definition or Concept Introduction "Deforestation is the cutting down of forests on a large scale, which has serious effects on the environment."

Process Explanation "Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the air, and when they are cut down, this stored carbon is released back into the atmosphere."

Cause and Effect "Deforestation contributes to climate change."

Real-Life Example "Deforestation is often done to clear land for farming, cities, or logging."

Conclusion "Replanting trees and practicing sustainable forestry can help stop deforestation."

14. Sustainable Transportation Text

Definition or Concept Introduction "Sustainable transportation means using ways of travel that are good for the environment."

Process Explanation "Electric vehicles and carpooling also help cut down on air pollution."

Cause and Effect "These methods create less pollution and reduce traffic."

Real-Life Example "Many cities are improving public transport systems and building more bike lanes to encourage eco-friendly travel."

Conclusion "By choosing sustainable transportation, people can reduce their carbon footprint."