Class Nine English Model Question: Q3

Worksheet 1: Cybercrime

Read the following text on cybercrime. Then complete the activities that follow.

Cybercrime is a growing concern, involving illegal activities conducted online or using computers. Common types include hacking, identity theft, and online fraud. These crimes can cause significant harm to individuals and organizations, leading to financial loss and data breaches. Awareness is crucial to prevent cybercrime. People should use strong passwords, avoid sharing personal information online, and be cautious of suspicious emails and links. The government and organizations in Bangladesh are working to implement robust cyber security measures and educate the public about safe online practices.

Complete the following table writing effect and preventive measures in respective columns. 2x5=10

Here is the completed table based on the text:

Worksheet 1: Water Scarcity

Text:

Water scarcity occurs when the demand for water exceeds the available supply. This problem is mainly caused by overuse, population growth, and climate change. Water sources, such as rivers and lakes, are drying up, and groundwater levels are depleting. As a result, many communities face a shortage of clean drinking water. Agriculture and industries also suffer, leading to reduced crop yields and economic losses. To address water scarcity, people need to conserve water by reducing wastage, and governments should promote efficient water management practices, such as rainwater harvesting and recycling wastewater.

Activity:

Complete the following table by writing effects and preventive measures.

Answer to Worksheet 1: Water Scarcity

Worksheet 2: Overpopulation

Text:

Overpopulation occurs when the number of people in an area exceeds the resources available to support them. This leads to a shortage of food, water, and housing, as well as increased pollution and environmental degradation. Overcrowded cities face problems like traffic congestion, unemployment, and inadequate healthcare. Overpopulation also puts pressure on natural resources like forests and freshwater. To control overpopulation, governments can implement family planning programs, provide education about population control, and promote sustainable development to ensure resources are used efficiently.

Activity:

Complete the following table by writing effects and preventive measures.

Answer to Worksheet 2: Overpopulation

Worksheet 3: Urbanization

Text:

Urbanization refers to the movement of people from rural areas to cities in search of better opportunities. While cities offer jobs, education, and healthcare, rapid urbanization can lead to overcrowding, inadequate housing, and increased pollution. Traffic congestion and waste management become major challenges. The natural environment is often damaged as cities expand, leading to the loss of green spaces. To manage urbanization, governments need to develop infrastructure, improve public transportation, and create more sustainable cities with green spaces and better planning.

Activity:

Complete the following table by writing effects and preventive measures.

Answer to Worksheet 3: Urbanization

Worksheet 4: Child Labour

Text:

Child labour refers to the employment of children in work that deprives them of their childhood, education, and well-being. In many countries, children are forced to work in hazardous conditions for long hours and low wages. This prevents them from attending school and limits their future opportunities. Child labour is often driven by poverty and lack of access to education. To eliminate child labour, governments need to enforce laws that protect children’s rights, provide free education, and support families in need so that children can go to school instead of work.

Activity:

Complete the following table by writing effects and preventive measures.

Answer to Worksheet 4: Child Labour

Worksheet 5: Noise Pollution

Text:

Noise pollution is the excessive or harmful levels of noise in the environment. It is commonly caused by traffic, construction, and industrial activities. Prolonged exposure to loud noise can cause hearing loss, stress, and sleep disturbances. Noise pollution also affects wildlife by disturbing their natural habitats and behavior. To reduce noise pollution, governments can regulate noise levels in urban areas, promote the use of soundproofing materials in buildings, and encourage the use of quieter technology in industries and transportation.

Activity:

Complete the following table by writing effects and preventive measures.

Answer to Worksheet 5: Noise Pollution

Worksheet 6: Human Trafficking

Text:

Human trafficking is the illegal trade of humans for forced labor, sexual exploitation, or other forms of abuse. It is a violation of human rights and often involves the use of force, fraud, or coercion. Victims are often women and children, and they face physical and emotional harm. Human trafficking is driven by poverty, lack of education, and corruption. To combat this crime, governments must strengthen laws, increase awareness, and provide support to victims. International cooperation is also essential to track down traffickers and bring them to justice.

Activity:

Complete the following table by writing effects and preventive measures.

Answer to Worksheet 6: Human Trafficking

Worksheet 7: Climate Change

Reading Passage:

Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns, primarily caused by human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation. These activities increase greenhouse gases, which trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to global warming. As a result, glaciers melt, sea levels rise, and extreme weather events such as floods, droughts, and hurricanes become more frequent. Mitigating climate change requires reducing greenhouse gas emissions, using renewable energy sources, and adopting sustainable practices.

Activity: Complete the table below.

Answer to Worksheet 7: Climate Change

Worksheet 8: Deforestation

Reading Passage:

Deforestation is the large-scale removal of forests for agriculture, logging, and urban development. Forests play a vital role in absorbing carbon dioxide, releasing oxygen, and maintaining biodiversity. When forests are cut down, habitats are destroyed, leading to the extinction of wildlife species. Deforestation also contributes to climate change, soil erosion, and disrupted water cycles. To prevent deforestation, reforestation, afforestation, and sustainable land management practices should be promoted.

Activity: Complete the table below.

Answer to Worksheet 8: Deforestation

Worksheet 9: Soil Erosion

Reading Passage:

Soil erosion occurs when wind, water, or human activities like farming strip away the top layer of soil. This layer is rich in nutrients essential for growing crops. When the soil erodes, it leads to the loss of fertile land, reduced agricultural productivity, and increased risk of floods and landslides. Preventive measures include planting trees, using contour plowing, and maintaining healthy vegetation cover to protect the soil.

Activity: Complete the table below.

Answer to Worksheet 9: Soil Erosion

Worksheet 10: Air Pollution

Reading Passage:

Air pollution is caused by harmful gases, particulates, and chemicals released into the atmosphere from vehicles, factories, and burning fossil fuels. Polluted air can cause serious health problems such as respiratory diseases, heart conditions, and even lung cancer. It also contributes to environmental issues like acid rain and global warming. Reducing air pollution requires switching to clean energy, limiting vehicle emissions, and promoting green technologies.

Activity: Complete the table below.

Answer to Worksheet 10: Air Pollution

Worksheet 11: Drug Addiction

Reading Passage:

Drug addiction is a chronic condition characterized by the compulsive use of substances despite harmful consequences. It can lead to physical and mental health problems, including depression, anxiety, and severe damage to organs like the heart and liver. Addiction often leads to social issues like strained relationships and job loss. Preventing drug addiction involves raising awareness, offering counseling services, and providing rehabilitation programs.

Activity: Complete the table below.

Answer to Worksheet 11: Drug Addiction

Worksheet 12: Educational Inequality

Reading Passage:

Educational inequality occurs when students do not have equal access to quality education due to factors like economic status, gender, or geographic location. Poor infrastructure, lack of resources, and limited teacher training contribute to this issue. Educational inequality hinders social progress and economic development. Solutions include increasing funding for schools, improving teacher training, and providing scholarships for underprivileged students.

Activity: Complete the table below.

Answer to Worksheet 12: Educational Inequality

Worksheet 13: Gender Discrimination

Reading Passage:

Gender discrimination occurs when individuals are treated unfairly based on their gender. This often results in unequal opportunities in education, employment, and healthcare. In many cultures, women face higher levels of discrimination, leading to gender wage gaps, restricted job opportunities, and underrepresentation in leadership roles. Promoting gender equality requires creating policies that ensure equal opportunities for all, regardless of gender.

Activity: Complete the table below.

Answer to Worksheet 13: Gender Discrimination

Worksheet 14: Plastic Pollution

Reading Passage:

Plastic pollution is a serious environmental issue caused by the widespread use of single-use plastic products. These plastics take hundreds of years to decompose, often ending up in oceans, rivers, and landfills. Wildlife mistake plastic for food, leading to severe harm and death. To reduce plastic pollution, people should use reusable products, recycle plastic waste, and support policies that ban single-use plastics.

Activity: Complete the table below.

Answer to Worksheet 14: Plastic Pollution

Worksheet 15: Wildlife Poaching

Reading Passage:

Wildlife poaching refers to the illegal hunting, capturing, or killing of animals, often for their valuable body parts like tusks, fur, or bones. Poaching threatens endangered species, disrupts ecosystems, and affects biodiversity. Efforts to combat poaching include strict law enforcement, creating protected areas, and educating people on the importance of wildlife conservation.

Activity: Complete the table below.

Answer to Worksheet 15: Wildlife Poaching

Worksheet 16: Wasting Food

Reading Passage:

Wasting food is a significant global issue, with nearly one-third of all food produced for human consumption being thrown away. This not only wastes resources like water and energy but also contributes to greenhouse gas emissions when food decomposes in landfills. Preventing food waste involves proper meal planning, reducing portion sizes, and supporting initiatives that redistribute surplus food to those in need.

Activity: Complete the table below.

Answer to Worksheet 16: Wasting Food