Class Nine English Model Question: Q2

• Abir: I’ve been hearing about human trafficking in Bangladesh. What is it?
• Lily: Human trafficking is when people are illegally traded for exploitation, like forced  labor or prostitution. It’s a big problem here.
• Abir: How does it happen?
• Lily: Traffickers lure people with false promises of jobs or a better life, then exploit them.
• Abir: Who is most at risk?
• Lily: People from poor backgrounds, with little education, and marginalized communities, especially women and children.
• Abir: What’s being done to stop it?
• Lily: The government and organizations are working on stricter laws, better enforcement, 
• and raising awareness. There are also shelters and support for victims.
• Abir: Are there still challenges?
• Lily: Yes, corruption, lack of resources, and low awareness make it hard to combat trafficking fully.
• Abir: Thanks for explaining, Lily.
• Lily: You’re welcome, Abir. It’s important to know about these issues.

Question:

• Now, give your opinions whether you agree or disagree with the statement ‘The government and organizations are not doing anything to combat human trafficking.’

2. Read the following conversation and complete the activity that follows. 5

• Mina: I’ve been hearing about deforestation in our country. Why is it happening? 
• Tariq: Deforestation happens when forests are cleared for agriculture, urbanization, or logging. 
• Mina: What are the effects of deforestation? 
• Tariq: It leads to loss of biodiversity, climate change, and soil erosion. 
• Mina: Why can’t we stop it? 
• Tariq: People need land for farming and housing, and there's a demand for timber. 
• Mina: What can be done to prevent deforestation? 
• Tariq: Sustainable farming practices, reforestation, and stricter logging regulations can help. 
• Mina: Is the government doing anything? 
• Tariq: Yes, but there’s a need for stronger enforcement of laws and better public awareness.

Question:

• Give your opinion on whether stricter laws are enough to stop deforestation in Bangladesh.

3. Read the following conversation and complete the activity that follows. 5

• Shila: Why is child labor still a problem in Bangladesh? 
• Sajid: Poverty and lack of education force children into labor. 
• Shila: Where do these children work? 
• Sajid: They mostly work in factories, agriculture, and sometimes in hazardous conditions. Shila: Isn’t child labor illegal? 
• Sajid: Yes, but enforcement is weak, and many families depend on the income. Shila: What can be done to stop it? 
• Sajid: Strengthening laws, providing free education, and supporting poor families can help. 
• Shila: Is the government doing enough? 
• Sajid: Some efforts are being made, but more support is needed for the poorest communities.

Question:

• Give your opinion on whether poverty is the main reason for child labor in Bangladesh.

4. Read the following conversation and complete the activity that follows. 5

• Tanvir: Why is there a water crisis in some areas of Bangladesh? 
• Arif: It’s due to overuse of groundwater, pollution, and mismanagement of water resources. 
• Tanvir: Is it affecting many people? 
• Arif: Yes, especially in rural areas where clean drinking water is hard to find. 
• Tanvir: What’s being done to address this? 
• Arif: Some projects are promoting rainwater harvesting and better water management. 
• Tanvir: Is it enough to solve the problem? 
• Arif: Not really. More investment and better infrastructure are needed. 
• Tanvir: What can individuals do? 
• Arif: People can conserve water and avoid polluting rivers and lakes.

Question:

• Do you agree with the statement ‘The water crisis in Bangladesh can only be solved through government action’?

5. Read the following conversation and complete the activity that follows. 5

• Nadia: I’ve read about the rise of cybercrime in Bangladesh. What types of crimes are common? 
• Rafiq: Hacking, identity theft, and online fraud are the most common cybercrimes. 
• Nadia: Why are people becoming victims? 
• Rafiq: Many people don’t know how to protect their online information. 
• Nadia: What’s being done to fight cybercrime? 
• Rafiq: The government has passed laws, and there are cybercrime units working on it. 
• Nadia: Is it enough? 
• Rafiq: Not really. There’s a lack of skilled professionals, and many crimes go unreported. 
• Nadia: How can individuals protect themselves? 
• Rafiq: People need to be aware of online security measures like using strong passwords and avoiding suspicious links.

Question:

• Do you agree or disagree with the statement ‘Cybercrime is difficult to control because of the lack of awareness among internet users’?

6. Read the following conversation and complete the activity that follows. 5

• Ayesha: I’ve heard about the plastic pollution problem in Bangladesh. Why is it so serious? 
• Rohan: Plastic is non-biodegradable, and when it’s thrown away, it ends up polluting rivers and oceans. 
• Ayesha: What’s the impact on the environment? 
• Rohan: It harms marine life, clogs drainage systems, and releases harmful chemicals into the soil. 
• Ayesha: What’s being done to tackle plastic pollution? 
• Rohan: There are campaigns to reduce plastic use, and the government has banned plastic bags in some areas. 
• Ayesha: Is that effective? 
• Rohan: It helps, but plastic use is still widespread, and enforcement is weak. 
• Ayesha: What can individuals do? 
• Rohan: People can use alternatives to plastic, like cloth bags, and recycle more.

Question:

• Do you agree with the statement ‘Banning plastic bags is the most effective solution to plastic pollution’?

7. Read the following conversation and complete the activity that follows. 5

• Farah: Why do we still have gender inequality in Bangladesh? 
• Shahid: Cultural norms and lack of education are big reasons for gender inequality here. Farah: How does it affect people? 
• Shahid: Women often face discrimination in education, employment, and even within families. 
• Farah: What’s being done to promote gender equality? 
• Shahid: There are laws and policies supporting women’s rights, and awareness programs are growing. 
• Farah: Are they making a difference? 
• Shahid: Some progress has been made, but gender roles are still deeply ingrained in society. 
• Farah: How can we improve the situation? 
• Shahid: Education and changing attitudes toward gender roles are key to promoting equality.

Question:

• Do you agree or disagree with the statement ‘Education is the most powerful tool to reduce gender inequality in Bangladesh’?

8. Read the following conversation and complete the activity that follows. 5

• Nabil: Why is food adulteration a big issue in Bangladesh? 
• Sadia: It happens because some producers add harmful chemicals to food to make it look fresh or last longer. 
• Nabil: Is it dangerous? 
• Sadia: Yes, it can cause serious health problems, including food poisoning, cancer, and other diseases. 
• Nabil: Why isn’t it being stopped? 
• Sadia: There are laws against food adulteration, but they’re not always enforced properly. 
• Nabil: What can be done to stop it? 
• Sadia: Stricter monitoring of food production and tougher penalties for violators can help. 
• Nabil: Can consumers protect themselves? 
• Sadia: Yes, by being aware of what they’re buying and choosing trusted brands.

Question:

• Do you agree with the statement ‘The government is not doing enough to stop food adulteration in Bangladesh’?

9. Read the following conversation and complete the activity that follows. 5

• Rafi: Why is road safety a concern in Bangladesh? 
• Zara: There are many accidents due to reckless driving, poor road conditions, and lack of traffic regulations. 
• Rafi: Who’s responsible for most accidents? 
• Zara: Both drivers and pedestrians, but poor enforcement of traffic laws is a big factor. 
• Rafi: What’s being done to improve road safety? 
• Zara: There are campaigns to raise awareness, and new traffic laws have been introduced. 
• Rafi: Are they effective? 
• Zara: They’re helping, but many people still don’t follow the rules, and there aren’t enough traffic police. 
• Rafi: What can individuals do to stay safe? 
• Zara: Everyone needs to follow traffic rules, whether they’re driving or walking.

Question:

• Do you agree or disagree with the statement ‘Better enforcement of traffic laws is the key to improving road safety in Bangladesh’?

10. Read the following conversation and complete the activity that follows. 5

• Tania: I’ve heard a lot about climate change. How is it affecting Bangladesh? 
• Hasan: Climate change is causing more frequent floods, cyclones, and rising sea levels here. 
• Tania: Who is most affected? 
• Hasan: People living in coastal areas and low-lying regions are at the highest risk. 
• Tania: What’s being done to fight climate change? 
• Hasan: The government is working on disaster preparedness and building stronger infrastructure. 
• Tania: Is it enough to protect people? 
• Hasan: It helps, but global action is needed to slow down climate change. 
• Tania: What can we do individually? 
• Hasan: We can reduce our carbon footprint by using renewable energy and cutting down on waste.

Question:

• Give your opinion on whether individual actions can make a significant difference in fighting climate change.

11. Read the following conversation and complete the activity that follows. 5

• Rina: I heard about the problem of air pollution in Dhaka. What causes it? 
• Samir: Air pollution is caused by vehicle emissions, industrial waste, and construction dust. 
• Rina: Is it harmful? 
• Samir: Yes, it can cause respiratory diseases and contribute to climate change. 
• Rina: Why isn’t it improving? 
• Samir: There’s poor regulation, and many industries and vehicles don’t follow environmental guidelines. 
• Rina: What can be done to reduce air pollution? 
• Samir: We need stricter emission standards and cleaner technologies. 
• Rina: Are the authorities taking any steps? 
• Samir: They are, but enforcement and public awareness are still lacking.

Question:

• Do you agree or disagree with the statement ‘Air pollution is an unavoidable consequence of urbanization’?

1.

I disagree with the statement that the government and organizations are not doing anything to combat human trafficking. The government is making stricter laws. Organizations are also helping by raising awareness. There are shelters for victims. Many people are working hard to stop human trafficking.

2.

I think stricter laws alone are not enough to stop deforestation in Bangladesh. People need land and wood for living. We also need to teach people how to use land without cutting down all the trees. Planting new trees is important too. Everyone must work together to protect the forests.

3.

Yes, I agree that poverty is the main reason for child labor in Bangladesh. Poor families need money, so children have to work. They can't afford to go to school. Helping poor families and giving free education can stop child labor. Stronger laws are also needed to protect children.

4.

I disagree that the water crisis in Bangladesh can only be solved through government action. The government needs to make better rules and plans. But, everyone can help by saving water and keeping it clean. People should use rainwater when possible. Working together is the best way to solve the problem.

5.

I agree that cybercrime is difficult to control because of the lack of awareness among internet users. Many people don't know how to protect their information online. They need to learn about using strong passwords and avoiding bad websites. The government is trying to help, but people must be careful too. Awareness is key to stopping cybercrime.

6.

I disagree that banning plastic bags is the most effective solution to plastic pollution. Banning plastic bags helps, but we need to do more. People should use cloth bags and recycle plastic. Everyone needs to reduce plastic use in their daily lives. The government should also enforce the rules better.

7.

I agree that education is the most powerful tool to reduce gender inequality in Bangladesh. Education helps people understand that everyone is equal. It gives women more opportunities for jobs. Schools can teach boys and girls to respect each other. Changing attitudes and laws will also help.

8.

I agree with the statement that the government is not doing enough to stop food adulteration in Bangladesh. There are laws, but they are not enforced well. Harmful chemicals in food are dangerous for health. The government needs to check food production more strictly. Consumers should also choose trusted brands and be careful.

9.

I agree that better enforcement of traffic laws is the key to improving road safety in Bangladesh. Many accidents happen because people don't follow the rules. More traffic police can help make roads safer. Awareness campaigns can teach people to drive carefully. Both drivers and pedestrians need to obey traffic laws.

10.

I believe individual actions can make a significant difference in fighting climate change. Each person can help by using less energy and recycling. Small actions add up to a big impact. The government and global actions are also important. Working together, we can make a big difference for the environment.

11.

I disagree with the statement that air pollution is an unavoidable consequence of urbanization. Cities can grow without polluting the air. Stricter emission standards for cars and factories can help. Using clean technologies and planting more trees are good solutions. Everyone must work to keep the air clean.