Embedded Questions

An embedded question is mainly a wh-question which is added to another direct question or included in a statement. An embedded question functions as a sub-ordinating noun clause. 



  • Do you know where he lives?
  • Can you tell me when they will come?
  • I wondered how much they would cost.
  • He's not sure how it works.


An embedded question is different from a direct question in form or structure. In a direct question, the verb is before the subject. But the subject verb inversion is not applicable to an embedded question. Rather, embedded questions follow the pattern of statements. That is, the verb is after the subject. 

Direct Question: Why did you tell a lie?
Embedded Question: I know why you told a lie.

Direct Question: How has the thief fled?
Embedded Question: Tell me how the thief has fled. 

Note that we do not use a question mark at the end of an embedded question if it is the part of a statement.


Use of Embedded Questions

We use embedded questions after certain verbs like:

  • ask
  • explain
  • know
  • see
  • tell
  • remember
  • understand
  • wonder




We use embedded questions after certain expressions like:

  • I'm not sure-----
  • You need not find out


Rules to Remember:

1. If an embedded question is the part of a statement, use a Full Stop (.) at the end of the sentence. Don't use a Question Mark(?).
Wrong: I don't know why he comes here?
Right: I don't know why he comes here.
Wrong: I'm not sure when he will come?
Right: I'm not sure when he will come.

2. Use a Question Mark(?) if the embedded question is the part of a question. Can you say why?
Wrong: Do you know where he comes.
Right: Do you know where he comes?
Wrong: Can you tell me whom he loves.
Right: Can you tell me whom he loves?

3. Don't use INVERSIONS in an embedded question. That is, always put the Be Verb or Auxiliary Verb after the subject.
Wrong: Tell me what have you seen?
Right: Tell me what you have seen.
Wrong: What surprised me most is how did he react?
Right: What surprised me most is how he reacted.

4.  Don't use verbal contractions at the end of an embedded questions.
Wrong: Tell us where he's.
Right: Tell us where he is.
Wrong: Ask them how they're.
Right: Ask them how they're.


5. Sometimes Yes/No questions are used as embedded questions. Then it is linked to the main clause with IF or WHETHER. That is, a yes/no embedded question begins with IF or WHETHER.
He asked me if I was present there.
She wanted to know whether she should stay there.

Online Test on Embedded Questions

Answer the questions in the quiz below. Remember, you must login before you take the test.

MCQ Test on Embedded Questions 0115 (EmbeddedQuestions0115)

15 Questions Attempt 1 of 1 No Time Limit
Q1
Choose the correct sentence.
Q2
We don't know-----an escape.
Q3
I wish you would tell me-----.
Q4
Do you know-----?
Q5
Do you know------?
Q6
What surprised me the most was how-----and reacted exactly like you.
Q7
Do you know where-----?
Q8
Can you tell me where-----?
Q9
The correct question is-----.
Q10
John has not been able to recall where-----.
Q11
Could you tell me-----?
Q12
I do not know-----?
Q13
Do you know-----?
Q14
I don't know where-----so early in the morning.
Q15
Identify the correct sentence.