Embedded Questions

An embedded question is mainly a wh-question which is added to another direct question or included in a statement. An embedded question functions as a sub-ordinating noun clause. 



  • Do you know where he lives?
  • Can you tell me when they will come?
  • I wondered how much they would cost.
  • He's not sure how it works.


An embedded question is different from a direct question in form or structure. In a direct question, the verb is before the subject. But the subject verb inversion is not applicable to an embedded question. Rather, embedded questions follow the pattern of statements. That is, the verb is after the subject. 

Direct Question: Why did you tell a lie?
Embedded Question: I know why you told a lie.

Direct Question: How has the thief fled?
Embedded Question: Tell me how the thief has fled. 

Note that we do not use a question mark at the end of an embedded question if it is the part of a statement.


Use of Embedded Questions

We use embedded questions after certain verbs like:

  • ask
  • explain
  • know
  • see
  • tell
  • remember
  • understand
  • wonder




We use embedded questions after certain expressions like:

  • I'm not sure-----
  • You need not find out


Rules to Remember:

1. If an embedded question is the part of a statement, use a Full Stop (.) at the end of the sentence. Don't use a Question Mark(?).
Wrong: I don't know why he comes here?
Right: I don't know why he comes here.
Wrong: I'm not sure when he will come?
Right: I'm not sure when he will come.

2. Use a Question Mark(?) if the embedded question is the part of a question. Can you say why?
Wrong: Do you know where he comes.
Right: Do you know where he comes?
Wrong: Can you tell me whom he loves.
Right: Can you tell me whom he loves?

3. Don't use INVERSIONS in an embedded question. That is, always put the Be Verb or Auxiliary Verb after the subject.
Wrong: Tell me what have you seen?
Right: Tell me what you have seen.
Wrong: What surprised me most is how did he react?
Right: What surprised me most is how he reacted.

4.  Don't use verbal contractions at the end of an embedded questions.
Wrong: Tell us where he's.
Right: Tell us where he is.
Wrong: Ask them how they're.
Right: Ask them how they're.


5. Sometimes Yes/No questions are used as embedded questions. Then it is linked to the main clause with IF or WHETHER. That is, a yes/no embedded question begins with IF or WHETHER.
He asked me if I was present there.
She wanted to know whether she should stay there.

Online Test on Embedded Questions

Answer the questions in the quiz below. Remember, you must login before you take the test.

Select the correct answer

Q1. Choose the correct sentence.
Can you tell what is his name?
Can you tell me what is his name?
Can you tell me what his name is?
Can you tell me what name is his?
Q2. We don't know-----an escape.
how the thief did make
how the thief made
how the thief does make
how did the thief made
Q3. I wish you would tell me-----.
who is being lived next door
who does live in the next door
who lives next door
who was living next door
Q4. Do you know-----?
who is he
who has he been
who was he
who he is
Q5. Do you know------?
why Abir is absent today
why is Abir absent today
why was Abir absent today
why has Abir been absent today
Q6. What surprised me the most was how-----and reacted exactly like you.
did he look
he looked
does he look
could he look
Q7. Do you know where-----?
does he come from
did he come from
he comes from
is he from
Q8. Can you tell me where-----?
he lives
does he live
he does live
lives he
Q9. The correct question is-----.
Do you know where does he live?
Do you know where he lives?
Do you know where lives he?
Do you know where does he lives?
Q10. John has not been able to recall where-----.
does she live
she lives
did she live
she lived
Q11. Could you tell me-----?
what's the time
what time is it?
what it is time
what time it is
Q12. I do not know-----?
because he did
why he did it
why did he
why did he do
Q13. Do you know-----?
who am I?
who I am?
who was I?
who I shall?
Q14. I don't know where-----so early in the morning.
could he go
could he have gone
did he go
he could have gone
Q15. Identify the correct sentence.
I do not know where he lives.
I did not know where he has been lived.
I do not know where dose he live.
I do not know where he has been lived.