Class Eight English Model Question: Q3
Here is a poem. Read it and identify the metaphors used in the poem. Use the following table to complete the activity. 2x5=10
Poem: Success is Counted Sweetest
Line of the poem | Comparing person/ thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
Answer: Success is Counted Sweetest
Line of the poem | Comparing person/ thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
"Success is counted sweetest" | Success | Nectar | Emphasizes the rarity and sweetness of true success, often only appreciated by those who have struggled. |
"To comprehend a Nectar" | Understanding success | Sorest need | Suggests that a deep understanding of success requires personal experience of hardship. |
"Not one of all the Purple Host" | Successful soldiers | Purple Host | Symbolizes the grandeur and glory of victory, often associated with royalty or nobility. |
"As he defeated – dying –" | Dying soldier | He defeated | Implies that the ultimate sacrifice for a cause can be seen as a form of victory, even in death. |
"The distant strains of triumph" | Sound of victory | Burst agonized and clear | Suggests that the true meaning of victory is most keenly felt by those who have suffered greatly. |
Poem: The Road Not Taken
The Road Not Taken
Line of the poem | Comparing person/ thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
Answer: The Road Not Taken
Line of the poem | Comparing person/ thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
"Two roads diverged in a yellow wood" | Life choices | Roads | To represent the choices or decisions one faces in life. |
"And sorry I could not travel both / And be one traveler" | The speaker's inability to choose both paths | Traveler constrained by a single path | To show the limitations of life, where one must make a choice between options. |
"And looked down one as far as I could" | Decision-making | Looking down a road | To reflect the effort of trying to predict the consequences of a choice. |
"Then took the other, as just as fair" | Life choices | Road | To symbolize the alternative choice the speaker made in life. |
"Yet knowing how way leads on to way" | Life's progression | One road leading to another | To express how one decision in life leads to another, making it difficult to retrace one's steps. |
"I took the one less traveled by" | The speaker's unconventional choice | The road less traveled | To represent a nonconformist or unique decision that the speaker believes has shaped their life. |
"And that has made all the difference" | Life outcome | The difference caused by the chosen road | To suggest that the choice made had a significant impact on the speaker's life. |
These metaphors illustrate the poem's central theme: life’s choices and their consequences. The metaphor of the roads captures the essence of decision-making and its lasting effects on one's path in life.
Poem: Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer’s Day?
Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer’s Day?
By William Shakespeare
Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?
Thou art more lovely and more temperate:
Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,
And summer’s lease hath all too short a date;
Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,
And often is his gold complexion dimm’d;
And every fair from fair sometime declines,
By chance or nature’s changing course untrimm’d;
But thy eternal summer shall not fade,
Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st;
Nor shall death brag thou wander’st in his shade,
When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st:
So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,
So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.
Line of the poem | Comparing person/ thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
Answer: Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer’s Day?
Line of the poem | Comparing person/ thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
"Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?" | The beloved | A summer’s day | To express the beloved's beauty by comparing it to the pleasantness of summer. |
"Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May" | Winds | Rough forces | To show how natural forces can disturb beauty, unlike the constancy of the beloved's charm. |
"And summer’s lease hath all too short a date" | Summer | A lease | To imply that summer, like a lease, has a limited duration, unlike the eternal beauty of the beloved. |
"Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines" | The sun | Eye of heaven | To personify the sun as an intense force, contrasting the gentleness of the beloved. |
"Nor shall death brag thou wander’st in his shade" | Death | Bragging figure | To personify death as a boastful figure, suggesting the beloved will escape death's grasp through poetry. |
"But thy eternal summer shall not fade" | The beloved's beauty/life | Eternal summer | To describe the enduring beauty of the beloved as something everlasting, like an endless summer. |
Question: Whispers of the Horizon
Here is a poem. Read it and identify the metaphors used in the poem. Use the following table to complete the activity. 2x5=10
Whispers of the Horizon
The sun is a painter, spreading gold on the sea,
While clouds wear their crowns of soft mystery.
The ocean breathes deeply, with each rolling wave,
Like a tiger asleep, in its watery cave.
The wind is a dancer, spinning wild through the trees,
With the leaves as its partners, swaying free in the breeze.
Mountains stand silent, the guardians of time,
Their peaks are the hands that cradle the sky.
The moon is a lantern, hung high in the night,
Casting its silver web, fragile and bright.
Stars are whispers of stories, told long ago,
Filling the sky with a quiet glow.
And my heart is a compass, drawn to the west,
Where dreams are the wings that never find rest.
With each step I take, the earth hums a song,
Guiding me forward, where I truly belong.
Activity:
Line of the poem | Comparing person/ thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
Answer to Question: Whispers of the Horizon
Line of the poem | Comparing person/thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
"The sun is a painter, spreading gold on the sea" | The sun | Painter | To show how the sun illuminates the sea, creating a beautiful golden effect. |
"The wind is a dancer, spinning wild through the trees" | The wind | Dancer | To describe the playful and graceful movement of the wind among the trees. |
"Mountains stand silent, the guardians of time" | Mountains | Guardians of time | To highlight the mountains' permanence and timelessness, watching over the earth. |
"The moon is a lantern, hung high in the night" | The moon | Lantern | To illustrate the moon's function as a light that gently illuminates the night sky. |
"My heart is a compass, drawn to the west" | The speaker's heart | Compass | To convey the heart's natural guidance toward one's dreams or destiny. |
Worksheet 1
Here is a part of the poem ‘The Cloud’ by Percy Bysshe Shelley. Read it and identify the metaphors used in the poem. Use the following table to complete the activity. 2x5=10
The Cloud
Percy Bysshe Shelley
I bring fresh showers for the thirsting flowers,
From the seas and the streams;
I bear light shade for the leaves when laid
In their noonday dreams.
From my wings are shaken the dews that waken
The sweet buds every one,
When rocked to rest on their mother's breast,
As she dances about the sun.
I silently laugh at my own cenotaph,
And out of the caverns of rain,
Like a child from the womb, like a ghost from the tomb,
I arise and unbuild it again.
Line of the poem | Comparing person/thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
Worksheet 2
Here is a part of the poem ‘I Hear America Singing’ by Walt Whitman. Read it and identify the metaphors used in the poem. Use the following table to complete the activity. 2x5=10
I Hear America Singing
Walt Whitman
I hear America singing, the varied carols I hear,
Those of mechanics, each one singing his as it should be blithe and strong,
The carpenter singing his as he measures his plank or beam,
The mason singing his as he makes ready for work, or leaves off work,
The boatman singing what belongs to him in his boat,
The shoemaker singing as he sits on his bench, the hatter singing as he stands,
The wood-cutter’s song, the ploughboy’s on his way in the morning, or at noon intermission or at sundown,
The delicious singing of the mother, or of the young wife at work, or of the girl sewing or washing,
Each singing what belongs to him or her and to none else,
The day what belongs to the day—at night the party of young fellows, robust, friendly,
Singing with open mouths their strong melodious songs.
Line of the poem | Comparing person/thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
Worksheet 3
Here is a part of the poem ‘To a Skylark’ by Percy Bysshe Shelley. Read it and identify the metaphors used in the poem. Use the following table to complete the activity. 2x5=10
To a Skylark
Percy Bysshe Shelley
Hail to thee, blithe Spirit!
Bird thou never wert,
That from heaven or near it
Pourest thy full heart
In profuse strains of unpremeditated art.
Higher still and higher
From the earth thou springest
Like a cloud of fire;
The blue deep thou wingest,
And singing still dost soar, and soaring ever singest.
Line of the poem | Comparing person/thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
Worksheet 4
Here is a part of the poem ‘The Tyger’ by William Blake. Read it and identify the metaphors used in the poem. Use the following table to complete the activity. 2x5=10
The Tyger
William Blake
Tyger Tyger, burning bright,
In the forests of the night;
What immortal hand or eye,
Could frame thy fearful symmetry?
In what distant deeps or skies.
Burnt the fire of thine eyes?
On what wings dare he aspire?
What the hand, dare seize the fire?
And what shoulder, & what art,
Could twist the sinews of thy heart?
Line of the poem | Comparing person/thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
Worksheet 5
Here is a part of the poem ‘The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock’ by T.S. Eliot. Read it and identify the metaphors used in the poem. Use the following table to complete the activity. 2x5=10
The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock
T.S. Eliot
Let us go then, you and I,
When the evening is spread out against the sky
Like a patient etherized upon a table;
Let us go, through certain half-deserted streets,
The muttering retreats
Of restless nights in one-night cheap hotels
And sawdust restaurants with oyster-shells:
Streets that follow like a tedious argument
Of insidious intent
To lead you to an overwhelming question...
Line of the poem | Comparing person/thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
Worksheet 6
Here isa part of the poem ‘Composed upon Westminster Bridge’ by William Wordsworth. Read it and identify the metaphors used in the poem. Use the following table to complete the activity. 2x5=10
Composed upon Westminster Bridge
William Wordsworth
Earth has not anything to show more fair:
Dull would he be of soul who could pass by
A sight so touching in its majesty:
This City now doth, like a garment, wear
The beauty of the morning; silent, bare,
Ships, towers, domes, theatres, and temples lie
Open unto the fields, and to the sky;
All bright and glittering in the smokeless air.
Never did sun more beautifully steep
In his first splendour, valley, rock, or hill;
Ne'er saw I, never felt, a calm so deep!
The river glideth at his own sweet will:
Dear God! the very houses seem asleep;
And all that mighty heart is lying still!
Line of the poem | Comparing person/thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
Worksheet 7
Here is a part of the poem ‘A Noiseless Patient Spider’ by Walt Whitman. Read it and identify the metaphors used in the poem. Use the following table to complete the activity. 2x5=10
A Noiseless Patient Spider
Walt Whitman
A noiseless patient spider,
I mark’d where on a little promontory it stood isolated,
Mark’d how to explore the vacant vast surrounding,
It launch’d forth filament, filament, filament, out of itself,
Ever unreeling them, ever tirelessly speeding them.
And you O my soul where you stand,
Surrounded, detached, in measureless oceans of space,
Ceaselessly musing, venturing, throwing, seeking the spheres to connect them,
Till the bridge you will need be form’d, till the ductile anchor hold,
Till the gossamer thread you fling catch somewhere, O my soul.
Line of the poem | Comparing person/thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
Worksheet 8
Here is a part of the poem ‘Kubla Khan’ by Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Read it and identify the metaphors used in the poem. Use the following table to complete the activity. 2x5=10
Kubla Khan
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
In Xanadu did Kubla Khan
A stately pleasure-dome decree:
Where Alph, the sacred river, ran
Through caverns measureless to man
Down to a sunless sea.
So twice five miles of fertile ground
With walls and towers were girdled round:
And there were gardens bright with sinuous rills,
Where blossomed many an incense-bearing tree;
And here were forests ancient as the hills,
Enfolding sunny spots of greenery.
Line of the poem | Comparing person/thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
Worksheet 9
Here is a part of the poem ‘The Rime of the Ancient Mariner’ by Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Read it and identify the metaphors used in the poem. Use the following table to complete the activity. 2x5=10
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
At length did cross an Albatross,
Thorough the fog it came;
As if it had been a Christian soul,
We hailed it in God’s name.
It ate the food it ne’er had eat,
And round and round it flew.
The ice did split with a thunder-fit;
The helmsman steered us through!
Line of the poem | Comparing person/thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
Worksheet 10
Here is a part of the poem ‘Ode on a Grecian Urn’ by John Keats. Read it and identify the metaphors used in the poem. Use the following table to complete the activity. 2x5=10
Ode on a Grecian Urn
John Keats
Thou still unravish’d bride of quietness,
Thou foster-child of Silence and slow Time,
Sylvan historian, who canst thus express
A flowery tale more sweetly than our rhyme:
What leaf-fringed legend haunts about thy shape
Of deities or mortals, or of both,
In Tempe or the dales of Arcady?
Line of the poem | Comparing person/thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |