Selected Poems
Here are the poems selected for the final exam of class eight, 2024. Each poem follows a worksheet, line-by-line paraphrase and the paraphrase of the whole poem in very easy and simple English keeping the young learners' level of English in mind.
1. Here is a poem. Read it and identify the metaphors used in the poem. Use the following table to complete the activity. 2x5=10 by Eleanor Fargeon Your mind is a meadow To plant for your needs; You are the farmer, With knowledge for seeds. Don’t leave your meadow Unplanted and bare Sow it with knowledge And tend it with care Who’d be a know-nothing When he might grow The seed of the knowledge Of stars and of snow; The science of numbers, The stories of time, The magic of music, The secrets of rhyme? Don’t be a know-nothing! Plant in the spring, And see what a harvest The summer will bring. 1. Knowledge by Eleanor Fargeon
Line of the poem | Comparing person/ thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
Answer:
Line of the poem | Comparing person/ thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
Your mind is a meadow | Your mind | A meadow | To show that our mind can grow ideas, just like plants grow in a meadow. |
You are the farmer | You (the reader) | A farmer | To suggest that each person takes care of what they learn, just like a farmer looks after crops. |
With knowledge for seeds | Knowledge | Seeds | To explain that knowledge is something we plant in our minds to help it grow. |
Don’t leave your meadow / Unplanted | Your mind | An empty field | To remind us that our minds shouldn’t stay empty; they should be filled with good ideas and learning. |
Sow it with knowledge | Knowledge | Seeds planted in a field | To encourage us to fill our minds with learning and interesting facts. |
Tend it with care | Knowledge | A crop that needs care | To say that we must look after our learning, like a farmer cares for crops, so it grows strong. |
See what a harvest / The summer will bring | Knowledge and learning | A crop harvest | To show that learning brings good results, like how a farmer gets food from a well-grown crop. |
2. The School Boy by William Blake
2. Here is a poem. Read it and identify the metaphors used in the poem. Use the following table to complete the activity. 2x5=10
by William Blake
I love to rise in a summer morn,
When the birds sing on every tree;
The distant huntsman winds his horn,
And the skylark sings with me:
O what sweet company!
But to go to school in a summer morn, -
O it drives all joy away!
Under a cruel eye outworn,
The little ones spend the day
In sighing and dismay.
Ah then at times I drooping sit,
And spend many an anxious hour;
Nor in my book can I take delight,
Nor sit in learning's bower,
Worn through with the dreary shower.
How can the bird that is born for joy
Sit in a cage and sing?
How can a child, when fears annoy,
But droop his tender wing,
And forget his youthful spring!
O father and mother if buds are nipped,
And blossoms blown away;
And if the tender plants are stripped
Of their joy in the springing day,
By sorrow and care's dismay, -
How shall the summer arise in joy,
Or the summer fruits appear?
Or how shall we gather what griefs destroy,
Or bless the mellowing year,
When the blasts of winter appear?
Line of the poem | Comparing person/ thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
Answer:
Line of the poem | Comparing person/ thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
Under a cruel eye outworn | Teacher’s eye | Cruel or harsh eye | To show that the teacher’s gaze feels strict or unkind, which makes children feel unhappy at school. |
Nor sit in learning's bower | Learning | A pleasant bower (shady shelter) | To show that learning can be enjoyable and comfortable, like sitting under a shady tree. |
How can the bird that is born for joy / Sit in a cage and sing? | Child’s happiness | A caged bird | To show that a child feels trapped at school, like a bird in a cage, making them sad and unable to enjoy. |
But droop his tender wing | Child’s spirit or energy | Drooping wing of a bird | To show that the child feels tired and unhappy, like a bird that can’t fly or sing freely. |
If buds are nipped / And blossoms blown away | Children | Buds and blossoms | To show that children, like young plants, need care to grow happily and shouldn’t be harmed or limited. |
If the tender plants are stripped / Of their joy | Children | Tender plants | To show that if children aren’t cared for, they will lose their happiness and energy, just like plants. |
How shall the summer arise in joy | Future happiness | Summer | To show that without joy and care now, the future won’t be as happy or fruitful, like summer without warmth. |
Paraphrase of "The School Boy" by William Blake:
In this poem, the speaker loves waking up on a beautiful summer morning. The birds are singing, and everything feels joyful. But when he has to go to school, it makes him very sad. He feels like school takes away all the happiness of that lovely day. The teacher seems strict, and the children feel unhappy as they spend the day sighing. The speaker feels tired and worried at school. He cannot enjoy his books or learning, which feels like a gloomy, rainy day. He wonders how a joyful bird can sing if it is trapped in a cage. Just like the bird, a child can feel weighed down by worries and forget the happiness of being young. The speaker asks his parents what will happen if young plants lose their joy. He worries that without happiness, summer will not be joyful, and they won’t be able to enjoy the sweet fruits of the year when the cold winter arrives.
3. Crabbed Age and Youth by William Shakespeare
by William Shakespeare
Crabbed Age and Youth
Cannot live together:
Youth is full of pleasance,
Age is full of care;
Youth like summer morn,
Age like winter weather;
Youth like summer brave,
Age like winter bare.
Youth is full of sport,
Age’s breath is short;
Youth is nimble, Age is lame;
Youth is hot and bold,
Age is weak and cold;
Youth is wild, and Age is tame.
Age, I do abhor thee;
Youth, I do adore thee;
O, my Love, my Love is young!
Age, I do defy thee:
O, sweet shepherd, hie thee:
For methinks thou stay’st too long.
Line of the poem | Comparing person/ thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
Answer:
Line of the poem | Comparing person/ thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
Youth is full of pleasance, Age is full of care | Youth and Age | Joy and worry | To show that youth is happy and carefree, while age is filled with responsibilities and worries. |
Youth is full of sport, Age’s breath is short | Youth and Age | Playfulness and short breath | To show that young people are playful and active, while older people may feel tired more quickly. |
Youth is nimble, Age is lame | Youth and Age | Quickness and slowness | To describe that young people are quick and energetic, while older people may move slowly. |
Youth is nimble | Youth | Quickness | To describe that young people are quick and energetic |
Age is lame | Age | Slowness | To describe that older people may move slowly. |
Youth is hot and bold, Age is weak and cold | Youth and Age | Boldness and weakness | To show that young people are strong and fearless, while older people can feel weaker and calmer. |
Youth is hot and bold | Youth | Boldness | To show that young people are strong and fearless. |
Age is weak and cold | Age | Weakness | To show that older people can feel weaker and calmer. |
Youth is wild, and Age is tame | Youth and Age | Wildness and calmness | To show that young people are lively and adventurous, while older people are more calm and settled. |
Youth is wild | Youth | Wildness | To show that young people are lively and adventurous. |
Age is tame | Age | Calmness | To show that older people are more calm and settled. |
4. The Mind's Garden by Dorris Dey
4. Here is a poem. Read it and identify the metaphors used in the poem. Use the following table to complete the activity. 2x5=10
by Dorris Dey
The mind's a garden, oh what a sight!
Where thoughts and dreams take flight.
Like seeds they're planted, deep and true.
In the garden of the mind, they grow and renew.
Thoughts are Flower, blooming bright,
In colors vivid, they spread their light.
Each idea a seed, small but strong,
In the garden of the mind, where dreams belong.
Memories are roses, fragrant and fair,
With petals soft, they fill the air.
In the garden of the mind, they intertwine,
Creating a tapestry, divine and fine.
Imagination's, a sunflower, reaching high,
Toward the sun, in the endless sky.
In the garden of the mind, it stands tall,
Spreading its beauty, over all.
So let's tend this garden, with love and carе,
Watering thoughts, dreams, everywhere,
For in the garden of the mind, wonders unfold,
A place of magic, stories untold.
Line of the poem | Comparing person/ thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
Answer:
Line of the poem | Comparing person/ thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
The mind's a garden, oh what a sight! | Mind | Garden | To illustrate the mind as a place where ideas and thoughts grow. |
Where thoughts and dreams take flight. | Thoughts and dreams | Seeds | To show how ideas originate and develop. |
Thoughts are Flowers, blooming bright, | Thoughts | Flowers | To depict thoughts as beautiful and illuminating. |
Memories are roses, fragrant and fair, | Memories | Roses | To emphasize the precious and pleasant nature of memories. |
Imagination's, a sunflower, reaching high | Imagination | Sunflower | To highlight the expansive and uplifting nature of imagination. |
5. My Family by Aljean
5. Here is a poem. Read it and identify the metaphors used in the poem. Use the following table to complete the activity. 2x5=10
by Aljean
My family is a strong tree that lives together
My dad is the roots, hard to pull, hard to get.
But without him we fall apart
My mum is the trunk, quiet,
Works hard and focuses on what she is doing
My brother is the leaves,
Never stops moving and dancing
When he hears the magnificent tune of the wind
I'm the branch that supervises my brother
Wherever he goes
But I perpetually fall on unsafe high things.
Line of the poem | Comparing person/ thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
Answer:
Line of the poem | Comparing person/ thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
My family is a strong tree that lives together | Family | Tree | To show the unity and strength of the family. |
My dad is the roots, hard to pull, hard to get. | Dad | Roots | To depict the father as the foundation and anchor of the family. |
My mum is the trunk, quiet, | Mum | Trunk | To illustrate the mother's supportive and hardworking nature. |
My brother is the leaves, | Brother | Leaves | To convey the brother's lively and energetic character. |
I'm the branch that supervises my brother | I (Speaker / Poet) | Branch | To show the speaker's role in watching over and supporting the brother. |
Line of the poem | Comparing person/ thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
Answer: Success is Counted Sweetest
Line of the poem | Comparing person/ thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
"Success is counted sweetest" | Success | Nectar | Emphasizes the rarity and sweetness of true success, often only appreciated by those who have struggled. |
"To comprehend a Nectar" | Understanding success | Sorest need | Suggests that a deep understanding of success requires personal experience of hardship. |
"Not one of all the Purple Host" | Successful soldiers | Purple Host | Symbolizes the grandeur and glory of victory, often associated with royalty or nobility. |
"As he defeated – dying –" | Dying soldier | He defeated | Implies that the ultimate sacrifice for a cause can be seen as a form of victory, even in death. |
"The distant strains of triumph" | Sound of victory | Burst agonized and clear | Suggests that the true meaning of victory is most keenly felt by those who have suffered greatly. |
Poem: The Road Not Taken
The Road Not Taken
Line of the poem | Comparing person/ thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
Answer: The Road Not Taken
Line of the poem | Comparing person/ thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
"Two roads diverged in a yellow wood" | Life choices | Roads | To represent the choices or decisions one faces in life. |
"And sorry I could not travel both / And be one traveler" | The speaker's inability to choose both paths | Traveler constrained by a single path | To show the limitations of life, where one must make a choice between options. |
"And looked down one as far as I could" | Decision-making | Looking down a road | To reflect the effort of trying to predict the consequences of a choice. |
"Then took the other, as just as fair" | Life choices | Road | To symbolize the alternative choice the speaker made in life. |
"Yet knowing how way leads on to way" | Life's progression | One road leading to another | To express how one decision in life leads to another, making it difficult to retrace one's steps. |
"I took the one less traveled by" | The speaker's unconventional choice | The road less traveled | To represent a nonconformist or unique decision that the speaker believes has shaped their life. |
"And that has made all the difference" | Life outcome | The difference caused by the chosen road | To suggest that the choice made had a significant impact on the speaker's life. |
These metaphors illustrate the poem's central theme: life’s choices and their consequences. The metaphor of the roads captures the essence of decision-making and its lasting effects on one's path in life.
Poem: Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer’s Day?
Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer’s Day?
By William Shakespeare
Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?
Thou art more lovely and more temperate:
Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,
And summer’s lease hath all too short a date;
Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,
And often is his gold complexion dimm’d;
And every fair from fair sometime declines,
By chance or nature’s changing course untrimm’d;
But thy eternal summer shall not fade,
Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st;
Nor shall death brag thou wander’st in his shade,
When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st:
So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,
So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.
Line of the poem | Comparing person/ thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
Answer: Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer’s Day?
Line of the poem | Comparing person/ thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
"Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?" | The beloved | A summer’s day | To express the beloved's beauty by comparing it to the pleasantness of summer. |
"Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May" | Winds | Rough forces | To show how natural forces can disturb beauty, unlike the constancy of the beloved's charm. |
"And summer’s lease hath all too short a date" | Summer | A lease | To imply that summer, like a lease, has a limited duration, unlike the eternal beauty of the beloved. |
"Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines" | The sun | Eye of heaven | To personify the sun as an intense force, contrasting the gentleness of the beloved. |
"Nor shall death brag thou wander’st in his shade" | Death | Bragging figure | To personify death as a boastful figure, suggesting the beloved will escape death's grasp through poetry. |
"But thy eternal summer shall not fade" | The beloved's beauty/life | Eternal summer | To describe the enduring beauty of the beloved as something everlasting, like an endless summer. |
Question: Whispers of the Horizon
Here is a poem. Read it and identify the metaphors used in the poem. Use the following table to complete the activity. 2x5=10
Whispers of the Horizon
The sun is a painter, spreading gold on the sea,
While clouds wear their crowns of soft mystery.
The ocean breathes deeply, with each rolling wave,
Like a tiger asleep, in its watery cave.
The wind is a dancer, spinning wild through the trees,
With the leaves as its partners, swaying free in the breeze.
Mountains stand silent, the guardians of time,
Their peaks are the hands that cradle the sky.
The moon is a lantern, hung high in the night,
Casting its silver web, fragile and bright.
Stars are whispers of stories, told long ago,
Filling the sky with a quiet glow.
And my heart is a compass, drawn to the west,
Where dreams are the wings that never find rest.
With each step I take, the earth hums a song,
Guiding me forward, where I truly belong.
Activity:
Line of the poem | Comparing person/ thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
Answer to Question: Whispers of the Horizon
Line of the poem | Comparing person/thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
"The sun is a painter, spreading gold on the sea" | The sun | Painter | To show how the sun illuminates the sea, creating a beautiful golden effect. |
"The wind is a dancer, spinning wild through the trees" | The wind | Dancer | To describe the playful and graceful movement of the wind among the trees. |
"Mountains stand silent, the guardians of time" | Mountains | Guardians of time | To highlight the mountains' permanence and timelessness, watching over the earth. |
"The moon is a lantern, hung high in the night" | The moon | Lantern | To illustrate the moon's function as a light that gently illuminates the night sky. |
"My heart is a compass, drawn to the west" | The speaker's heart | Compass | To convey the heart's natural guidance toward one's dreams or destiny. |
Worksheet 1
Here is a part of the poem ‘The Cloud’ by Percy Bysshe Shelley. Read it and identify the metaphors used in the poem. Use the following table to complete the activity. 2x5=10
The Cloud
Percy Bysshe Shelley
I bring fresh showers for the thirsting flowers,
From the seas and the streams;
I bear light shade for the leaves when laid
In their noonday dreams.
From my wings are shaken the dews that waken
The sweet buds every one,
When rocked to rest on their mother's breast,
As she dances about the sun.
I silently laugh at my own cenotaph,
And out of the caverns of rain,
Like a child from the womb, like a ghost from the tomb,
I arise and unbuild it again.
Line of the poem | Comparing person/thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
Worksheet 2
Here is a part of the poem ‘I Hear America Singing’ by Walt Whitman. Read it and identify the metaphors used in the poem. Use the following table to complete the activity. 2x5=10
I Hear America Singing
Walt Whitman
I hear America singing, the varied carols I hear,
Those of mechanics, each one singing his as it should be blithe and strong,
The carpenter singing his as he measures his plank or beam,
The mason singing his as he makes ready for work, or leaves off work,
The boatman singing what belongs to him in his boat,
The shoemaker singing as he sits on his bench, the hatter singing as he stands,
The wood-cutter’s song, the ploughboy’s on his way in the morning, or at noon intermission or at sundown,
The delicious singing of the mother, or of the young wife at work, or of the girl sewing or washing,
Each singing what belongs to him or her and to none else,
The day what belongs to the day—at night the party of young fellows, robust, friendly,
Singing with open mouths their strong melodious songs.
Line of the poem | Comparing person/thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
Worksheet 3
Here is a part of the poem ‘To a Skylark’ by Percy Bysshe Shelley. Read it and identify the metaphors used in the poem. Use the following table to complete the activity. 2x5=10
To a Skylark
Percy Bysshe Shelley
Hail to thee, blithe Spirit!
Bird thou never wert,
That from heaven or near it
Pourest thy full heart
In profuse strains of unpremeditated art.
Higher still and higher
From the earth thou springest
Like a cloud of fire;
The blue deep thou wingest,
And singing still dost soar, and soaring ever singest.
Line of the poem | Comparing person/thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
Worksheet 4
Here is a part of the poem ‘The Tyger’ by William Blake. Read it and identify the metaphors used in the poem. Use the following table to complete the activity. 2x5=10
The Tyger
William Blake
Tyger Tyger, burning bright,
In the forests of the night;
What immortal hand or eye,
Could frame thy fearful symmetry?
In what distant deeps or skies.
Burnt the fire of thine eyes?
On what wings dare he aspire?
What the hand, dare seize the fire?
And what shoulder, & what art,
Could twist the sinews of thy heart?
Line of the poem | Comparing person/thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
Worksheet 5
Here is a part of the poem ‘The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock’ by T.S. Eliot. Read it and identify the metaphors used in the poem. Use the following table to complete the activity. 2x5=10
The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock
T.S. Eliot
Let us go then, you and I,
When the evening is spread out against the sky
Like a patient etherized upon a table;
Let us go, through certain half-deserted streets,
The muttering retreats
Of restless nights in one-night cheap hotels
And sawdust restaurants with oyster-shells:
Streets that follow like a tedious argument
Of insidious intent
To lead you to an overwhelming question...
Line of the poem | Comparing person/thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
Worksheet 6
Here isa part of the poem ‘Composed upon Westminster Bridge’ by William Wordsworth. Read it and identify the metaphors used in the poem. Use the following table to complete the activity. 2x5=10
Composed upon Westminster Bridge
William Wordsworth
Earth has not anything to show more fair:
Dull would he be of soul who could pass by
A sight so touching in its majesty:
This City now doth, like a garment, wear
The beauty of the morning; silent, bare,
Ships, towers, domes, theatres, and temples lie
Open unto the fields, and to the sky;
All bright and glittering in the smokeless air.
Never did sun more beautifully steep
In his first splendour, valley, rock, or hill;
Ne'er saw I, never felt, a calm so deep!
The river glideth at his own sweet will:
Dear God! the very houses seem asleep;
And all that mighty heart is lying still!
Line of the poem | Comparing person/thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
Worksheet 7
Here is a part of the poem ‘A Noiseless Patient Spider’ by Walt Whitman. Read it and identify the metaphors used in the poem. Use the following table to complete the activity. 2x5=10
A Noiseless Patient Spider
Walt Whitman
A noiseless patient spider,
I mark’d where on a little promontory it stood isolated,
Mark’d how to explore the vacant vast surrounding,
It launch’d forth filament, filament, filament, out of itself,
Ever unreeling them, ever tirelessly speeding them.
And you O my soul where you stand,
Surrounded, detached, in measureless oceans of space,
Ceaselessly musing, venturing, throwing, seeking the spheres to connect them,
Till the bridge you will need be form’d, till the ductile anchor hold,
Till the gossamer thread you fling catch somewhere, O my soul.
Line of the poem | Comparing person/thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
Worksheet 8
Here is a part of the poem ‘Kubla Khan’ by Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Read it and identify the metaphors used in the poem. Use the following table to complete the activity. 2x5=10
Kubla Khan
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
In Xanadu did Kubla Khan
A stately pleasure-dome decree:
Where Alph, the sacred river, ran
Through caverns measureless to man
Down to a sunless sea.
So twice five miles of fertile ground
With walls and towers were girdled round:
And there were gardens bright with sinuous rills,
Where blossomed many an incense-bearing tree;
And here were forests ancient as the hills,
Enfolding sunny spots of greenery.
Line of the poem | Comparing person/thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
Worksheet 9
Here is a part of the poem ‘The Rime of the Ancient Mariner’ by Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Read it and identify the metaphors used in the poem. Use the following table to complete the activity. 2x5=10
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
At length did cross an Albatross,
Thorough the fog it came;
As if it had been a Christian soul,
We hailed it in God’s name.
It ate the food it ne’er had eat,
And round and round it flew.
The ice did split with a thunder-fit;
The helmsman steered us through!
Line of the poem | Comparing person/thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |
Worksheet 10
Here is a part of the poem ‘Ode on a Grecian Urn’ by John Keats. Read it and identify the metaphors used in the poem. Use the following table to complete the activity. 2x5=10
Ode on a Grecian Urn
John Keats
Thou still unravish’d bride of quietness,
Thou foster-child of Silence and slow Time,
Sylvan historian, who canst thus express
A flowery tale more sweetly than our rhyme:
What leaf-fringed legend haunts about thy shape
Of deities or mortals, or of both,
In Tempe or the dales of Arcady?
Line of the poem | Comparing person/thing | Metaphor (Compared to) | Reason for using the metaphor |