Class Eight English Model Question: Q3

Here is a poem. Read it and identify the metaphors used in the poem. Use the following table to complete the activity. 2x5=10

Poem: Success is Counted Sweetest

Success is Counted Sweetest
By Emily Dickinson
Success is counted sweetest
By those who ne'er succeed.
To comprehend a Nectar
Requires sorest need.

Not one of all the Purple Host
Who took the Flag today
Can tell the definition
So clear of Victory

As he defeated – dying –
On whose forbidden ear
The distant strains of triumph
Burst agonized and clear!

Line of the poem
Comparing person/ thing
Metaphor (Compared to)
Reason for using the metaphor




















Answer: Success is Counted Sweetest

Line of the poem
Comparing person/ thing
Metaphor (Compared to)
Reason for using the metaphor
"Success is counted sweetest"
Success
Nectar
Emphasizes the rarity and sweetness of true success, often only appreciated by those who have struggled.
"To comprehend a Nectar"
Understanding success
Sorest need
Suggests that a deep understanding of success requires personal experience of hardship.
"Not one of all the Purple Host"
Successful soldiers
Purple Host
Symbolizes the grandeur and glory of victory, often associated with royalty or nobility.
"As he defeated – dying –"
Dying soldier
He defeated
Implies that the ultimate sacrifice for a cause can be seen as a form of victory, even in death.
"The distant strains of triumph"
Sound of victory
Burst agonized and clear
Suggests that the true meaning of victory is most keenly felt by those who have suffered greatly.


Poem: The Road Not Taken

The Road Not Taken

By Robert Frost
Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, 
And sorry I could not travel both
And be one traveler, long I stood
And looked down one as far as I could
To where it bent in the undergrowth;

Then took the other, as just as fair,
And having perhaps the better claim,
Because it was grassy and wanted wear; 
Though as for that the passing there
Had worn them really about the same,

And both that morning equally lay
In leaves no step had trodden black.
Oh, I kept the first for another day!
Yet knowing how way leads on to way,
I doubted if I should ever come back.

I shall be telling this with a sigh
Somewhere ages and ages hence:
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I—
I took the one less traveled by,
And that has made all the difference.

Line of the poem
Comparing person/ thing
Metaphor (Compared to)
Reason for using the metaphor




















Answer: The Road Not Taken

Line of the poem
Comparing person/ thing
Metaphor (Compared to)
Reason for using the metaphor
"Two roads diverged in a yellow wood"
Life choices
Roads
To represent the choices or decisions one faces in life.
"And sorry I could not travel both / And be one traveler"
The speaker's inability to choose both paths
Traveler constrained by a single path
To show the limitations of life, where one must make a choice between options.
"And looked down one as far as I could"
Decision-making
Looking down a road
To reflect the effort of trying to predict the consequences of a choice.
"Then took the other, as just as fair"
Life choices
Road
To symbolize the alternative choice the speaker made in life.
"Yet knowing how way leads on to way"
Life's progression
One road leading to another
To express how one decision in life leads to another, making it difficult to retrace one's steps.
"I took the one less traveled by"
The speaker's unconventional choice
The road less traveled
To represent a nonconformist or unique decision that the speaker believes has shaped their life.
"And that has made all the difference"
Life outcome
The difference caused by the chosen road
To suggest that the choice made had a significant impact on the speaker's life.

These metaphors illustrate the poem's central theme: life’s choices and their consequences. The metaphor of the roads captures the essence of decision-making and its lasting effects on one's path in life.


Poem:  Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer’s Day? 

Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer’s Day?

By William Shakespeare 

 

 Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?

Thou art more lovely and more temperate:

Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,

And summer’s lease hath all too short a date;

Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,

And often is his gold complexion dimm’d;

And every fair from fair sometime declines,

By chance or nature’s changing course untrimm’d;

But thy eternal summer shall not fade,

Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st;

Nor shall death brag thou wander’st in his shade,

When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st:

So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,

So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.

Line of the poem
Comparing person/ thing
Metaphor (Compared to)
Reason for using the metaphor




















Answer:  Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer’s Day? 

Line of the poem
Comparing person/ thing
Metaphor (Compared to)
Reason for using the metaphor
"Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?"
The beloved
A summer’s day
To express the beloved's beauty by comparing it to the pleasantness of summer.
"Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May"
Winds
Rough forces
To show how natural forces can disturb beauty, unlike the constancy of the beloved's charm.
"And summer’s lease hath all too short a date"
Summer
A lease
To imply that summer, like a lease, has a limited duration, unlike the eternal beauty of the beloved.
"Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines"
The sun
Eye of heaven
To personify the sun as an intense force, contrasting the gentleness of the beloved.
"Nor shall death brag thou wander’st in his shade"
Death
Bragging figure
To personify death as a boastful figure, suggesting the beloved will escape death's grasp through poetry.
"But thy eternal summer shall not fade"
The beloved's beauty/life
Eternal summer
To describe the enduring beauty of the beloved as something everlasting, like an endless summer.





Question: Whispers of the Horizon

Here is a poem. Read it and identify the metaphors used in the poem. Use the following table to complete the activity. 2x5=10

Whispers of the Horizon

The sun is a painter, spreading gold on the sea,

While clouds wear their crowns of soft mystery.

The ocean breathes deeply, with each rolling wave,

Like a tiger asleep, in its watery cave.


The wind is a dancer, spinning wild through the trees,

With the leaves as its partners, swaying free in the breeze.

Mountains stand silent, the guardians of time,

Their peaks are the hands that cradle the sky.


The moon is a lantern, hung high in the night,

Casting its silver web, fragile and bright.

Stars are whispers of stories, told long ago,

Filling the sky with a quiet glow.


And my heart is a compass, drawn to the west,

Where dreams are the wings that never find rest.

With each step I take, the earth hums a song,

Guiding me forward, where I truly belong.

Activity:

Line of the poem
Comparing person/ thing
Metaphor (Compared to)
Reason for using the metaphor




















Answer to Question: Whispers of the Horizon

Here is the completed table identifying the metaphors in the poem "Whispers of the Horizon":
Line of the poem
Comparing person/thing
Metaphor (Compared to)
Reason for using the metaphor
"The sun is a painter, spreading gold on the sea"
The sun
Painter
To show how the sun illuminates the sea, creating a beautiful golden effect.
"The wind is a dancer, spinning wild through the trees"
The wind
Dancer
To describe the playful and graceful movement of the wind among the trees.
"Mountains stand silent, the guardians of time"
Mountains
Guardians of time
To highlight the mountains' permanence and timelessness, watching over the earth.
"The moon is a lantern, hung high in the night"
The moon
Lantern
To illustrate the moon's function as a light that gently illuminates the night sky.
"My heart is a compass, drawn to the west"
The speaker's heart
Compass
To convey the heart's natural guidance toward one's dreams or destiny.




Worksheet 1

Here is a part of the poem ‘The Cloud’ by Percy Bysshe Shelley. Read it and identify the metaphors used in the poem. Use the following table to complete the activity. 2x5=10

The Cloud

Percy Bysshe Shelley


I bring fresh showers for the thirsting flowers,

From the seas and the streams;

I bear light shade for the leaves when laid

In their noonday dreams.

From my wings are shaken the dews that waken

The sweet buds every one,

When rocked to rest on their mother's breast,

As she dances about the sun.

I silently laugh at my own cenotaph,

And out of the caverns of rain,

Like a child from the womb, like a ghost from the tomb,

I arise and unbuild it again.


Line of the poem
Comparing person/thing
Metaphor (Compared to)
Reason for using the metaphor




















Worksheet 2

Here is a part of the poem ‘I Hear America Singing’ by Walt Whitman. Read it and identify the metaphors used in the poem. Use the following table to complete the activity. 2x5=10

I Hear America Singing

Walt Whitman


I hear America singing, the varied carols I hear,

Those of mechanics, each one singing his as it should be blithe and strong,

The carpenter singing his as he measures his plank or beam,

The mason singing his as he makes ready for work, or leaves off work,

The boatman singing what belongs to him in his boat,

The shoemaker singing as he sits on his bench, the hatter singing as he stands,

The wood-cutter’s song, the ploughboy’s on his way in the morning, or at noon intermission or at sundown,

The delicious singing of the mother, or of the young wife at work, or of the girl sewing or washing,

Each singing what belongs to him or her and to none else,

The day what belongs to the day—at night the party of young fellows, robust, friendly,

Singing with open mouths their strong melodious songs.

Line of the poem
Comparing person/thing
Metaphor (Compared to)
 Reason for using the metaphor




















Worksheet 3

Here is a part of the poem ‘To a Skylark’ by Percy Bysshe Shelley. Read it and identify the metaphors used in the poem. Use the following table to complete the activity. 2x5=10

To a Skylark

Percy Bysshe Shelley


Hail to thee, blithe Spirit!

Bird thou never wert,

That from heaven or near it

Pourest thy full heart

In profuse strains of unpremeditated art.

Higher still and higher

From the earth thou springest

Like a cloud of fire;

The blue deep thou wingest,

And singing still dost soar, and soaring ever singest.

Line of the poem
Comparing person/thing
Metaphor (Compared to)
Reason for using the metaphor




















Worksheet 4

Here is a part of the poem ‘The Tyger’ by William Blake. Read it and identify the metaphors used in the poem. Use the following table to complete the activity. 2x5=10

The Tyger

William Blake


Tyger Tyger, burning bright,

In the forests of the night;

What immortal hand or eye,

Could frame thy fearful symmetry?

In what distant deeps or skies.

Burnt the fire of thine eyes?

On what wings dare he aspire?

What the hand, dare seize the fire?

And what shoulder, & what art,

Could twist the sinews of thy heart?

Line of the poem
Comparing person/thing
Metaphor (Compared to)
Reason for using the metaphor




















Worksheet 5

Here is a part of the poem ‘The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock’ by T.S. Eliot. Read it and identify the metaphors used in the poem. Use the following table to complete the activity. 2x5=10

The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock

T.S. Eliot


Let us go then, you and I,

When the evening is spread out against the sky

Like a patient etherized upon a table;

Let us go, through certain half-deserted streets,

The muttering retreats

Of restless nights in one-night cheap hotels

And sawdust restaurants with oyster-shells:

Streets that follow like a tedious argument

Of insidious intent

To lead you to an overwhelming question...

Line of the poem
Comparing person/thing
Metaphor (Compared to)
Reason for using the metaphor




















Worksheet 6

Here isa part of  the poem ‘Composed upon Westminster Bridge’ by William Wordsworth. Read it and identify the metaphors used in the poem. Use the following table to complete the activity. 2x5=10

Composed upon Westminster Bridge

William Wordsworth


Earth has not anything to show more fair:

Dull would he be of soul who could pass by

A sight so touching in its majesty:

This City now doth, like a garment, wear

The beauty of the morning; silent, bare,

Ships, towers, domes, theatres, and temples lie

Open unto the fields, and to the sky;

All bright and glittering in the smokeless air.

Never did sun more beautifully steep

In his first splendour, valley, rock, or hill;

Ne'er saw I, never felt, a calm so deep!

The river glideth at his own sweet will:

Dear God! the very houses seem asleep;

And all that mighty heart is lying still!

Line of the poem
Comparing person/thing
Metaphor (Compared to)
Reason for using the metaphor




















Worksheet 7

Here is a part of the poem ‘A Noiseless Patient Spider’ by Walt Whitman. Read it and identify the metaphors used in the poem. Use the following table to complete the activity. 2x5=10

A Noiseless Patient Spider

Walt Whitman


A noiseless patient spider,

I mark’d where on a little promontory it stood isolated,

Mark’d how to explore the vacant vast surrounding,

It launch’d forth filament, filament, filament, out of itself,

Ever unreeling them, ever tirelessly speeding them.

And you O my soul where you stand,

Surrounded, detached, in measureless oceans of space,

Ceaselessly musing, venturing, throwing, seeking the spheres to connect them,

Till the bridge you will need be form’d, till the ductile anchor hold,

Till the gossamer thread you fling catch somewhere, O my soul.

Line of the poem
Comparing person/thing
Metaphor (Compared to)
Reason for using the metaphor




















Worksheet 8

Here is a part of the poem ‘Kubla Khan’ by Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Read it and identify the metaphors used in the poem. Use the following table to complete the activity. 2x5=10

Kubla Khan

Samuel Taylor Coleridge


In Xanadu did Kubla Khan

A stately pleasure-dome decree:

Where Alph, the sacred river, ran

Through caverns measureless to man

Down to a sunless sea.

So twice five miles of fertile ground

With walls and towers were girdled round:

And there were gardens bright with sinuous rills,

Where blossomed many an incense-bearing tree;

And here were forests ancient as the hills,

Enfolding sunny spots of greenery.

Line of the poem
Comparing person/thing
Metaphor (Compared to)
Reason for using the metaphor




















Worksheet 9

Here is a part of the poem ‘The Rime of the Ancient Mariner’ by Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Read it and identify the metaphors used in the poem. Use the following table to complete the activity. 2x5=10


The Rime of the Ancient Mariner

Samuel Taylor Coleridge


At length did cross an Albatross,

Thorough the fog it came;

As if it had been a Christian soul,

We hailed it in God’s name.

It ate the food it ne’er had eat,

And round and round it flew.

The ice did split with a thunder-fit;

The helmsman steered us through!

Line of the poem
Comparing person/thing
Metaphor (Compared to)
Reason for using the metaphor




















Worksheet 10

Here is a part of the poem ‘Ode on a Grecian Urn’ by John Keats. Read it and identify the metaphors used in the poem. Use the following table to complete the activity. 2x5=10

Ode on a Grecian Urn

John Keats


Thou still unravish’d bride of quietness,

Thou foster-child of Silence and slow Time,

Sylvan historian, who canst thus express

A flowery tale more sweetly than our rhyme:

What leaf-fringed legend haunts about thy shape

Of deities or mortals, or of both,

In Tempe or the dales of Arcady?

Line of the poem
Comparing person/thing
Metaphor (Compared to)
Reason for using the metaphor